1 / 16

Marc Daniel Skibsted Volhardt

Processes in Danish spoken language – and differences between older and younger Copenhagen speech. Marc Daniel Skibsted Volhardt. The informants. Both informants are from the greater Copenhagen area.

gala
Télécharger la présentation

Marc Daniel Skibsted Volhardt

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Processes in Danish spoken language– and differences between older and younger Copenhagen speech Marc Daniel Skibsted Volhardt

  2. The informants • Both informants are from the greater Copenhagen area. • The younger voice belongs to a woman who speaks with a typical accent of younger people from the capital area. • The older voice belongs to a man who speaks typical older version, closer to the traditional “High Copenhagen” sociolect. • And myself: maximum distinctive pronunciation

  3. Vowel length before consonantal vocoids • A vocoid is a sound produced with no obstruction through the vocal tract. • In Danish we find the following consonantal vocoids: • [ɪ̯] from syllable final /-j/ or /-ɡ/: jeg ‘I’ • [ʊ̯] from syllable final /-v/ or /-ɡ/ or /-j/: lav ‘low’ • [ɐ̯] from syllable final /-r/: fjor ‘last year’ • [ð̞] from syllable final /-d/: sød ‘sweet’

  4. Vowel length before consonantal vocoids– older speaker røvernes »the burglars’« – [ˈʁœːvɐnəs] ([v]!)

  5. Vowel length before consonantal vocoids– younger speaker røvernes »the burglars’« – [ˈʁœwɐnəs]

  6. Vowel quality before velarised [ð̞ˠ] • In younger Copenhagen Danish the ‘soft d’ is outstandingly velarised, thus further narrowly transcribed as [ð̞ˠ]. • This velarisation affects especially front high and mid high vowels. For example, [i] sounds rounded, [y], or rather centralised, [ɨ].

  7. Vowel quality before velarised [ð̞ˠ]– my own max. dist. pronunciation side ‘side’ – [ˈsiːðə]

  8. Vowel quality before velarised [ð̞ˠ]– my own max. dist. pronunciation tidligere‘earlier’ – [ˈtˢiðlijˀəʁə]

  9. Vowel quality before velarised [ð̞ˠ]– older speaker tidligere ‘earlier’ – [ˈtˢið̞liːˀɐ]

  10. Vowel quality before velarised [ð̞ˠ]– younger speaker side ‘side’ – [ˈsVð̞ˠð̞ˠ̩ ]

  11. Vowel quality before velarised [ð̞ˠ]– computer generated vowels

  12. Vowel quality before velarised [ð̞ˠ]– the formants

  13. Half vowel deletion • The following examples show how the “half vowel” [j] is deleted between a vowel and a schwa, [ə], in younger but not in older Copenhagen Standard Danish

  14. No half vowel deletion– older speaker lige (under) ‘right (under)’ – [ˈliːjə]

  15. Half vowel deletion present– younger speaker lige (over) ‘right (above)’ – [ˈliːi]

  16. Thanks for listening(here are all the lengths and schwas we lost) ː ː ə ː ː ə ː ː ə ː ə ː ː ə ː ə ː ə ː ə ə ə ə ː ə

More Related