1 / 17

AN URBAN SOCIETY

AN URBAN SOCIETY. 1877-1900. The Lure of the City. City becomes a symbol of the new America between 1870-1900 Explosive urban growth sources included immigration, movement from countryside six cities over 500,000 by 1900. Tenements and the Problems of Overcrowding.

galia
Télécharger la présentation

AN URBAN SOCIETY

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. AN URBAN SOCIETY 1877-1900

  2. The Lure of the City • City becomes a symbol of the new America between 1870-1900 • Explosive urban growth • sources included immigration, movement from countryside • six cities over 500,000 by 1900

  3. Tenements and the Problems of Overcrowding • Tenements house urban dwellers • Tenement problems • inadequate sanitation • poor ventilation • polluted water • Urban problems • poor public health • juvenile crime

  4. Strangers in a New Land • By 1900 most urban dwellers foreign-born or children of immigrants • 1880s--eastern, southern European immigrants prompt resurgent Nativism • Nativist organizations try to limit immigration

  5. Immigration to the United States, 1870-1900

  6. Immigrants and the City:Families and Ethnic Identity More children born to immigrants than to native-born Americans

  7. Immigrants and the City:Institutions • Immigrant associations • preserve old country language and customs • aid the process of adjustment • Immigrant establish religious, educational institutions, media which preserve traditions

  8. The House That Tweed Built • Urban party machines headed by “bosses” • some bosses notoriously corrupt, e.g. William Tweed of New York City • most trade services for votes • Most bosses improve conditions in cities

  9. Social and Cultural Change 1877-1900 • End of Reconstruction marks shift of attention to new concerns • Population growth • 1877--47 million • 1900--76 million • 1900 population more diverse • Urbanization, industrialization changing all aspects of American life

  10. Urban and Rural Population, 1870-1900 (in millions)

  11. Manners and Mores • Victorian morality dictates dress, manners • Protestant religious values strong

  12. Changing Views: A Growing Assertiveness among Women • "New women"--self-supporting careers • Demand an end to gender discrimination

  13. Educating the Masses • Few students reach the sixth grade • Segregation, poverty compound problems of Southern education • 1896—Plessy v. Ferguson allows "separate but equal" schools

  14. Higher Education • Colleges and universities flourish • Greater emphasis on professions, research • More women achieve college education

  15. Higher Education: African Americans • African Americans usually confined to all-black institutions like Tuskegee Institute in Alabama • Booker T. Washington--accommodate racism, concentrate on practical education • W.E.B. DuBois--demand quality, integrated education

  16. The Stirrings of Reform • Social Darwinists (life of humans in society was a struggle for existence ruled by "survival of the fittest" ) • see attempts at social reform as useless and harmful Reformers begin to seek changes in US

  17. Progress and Poverty • Henry George (reformer and economist) the rich getting richer, the poor, poorer • George’s solution: tax land, wealth’s source

More Related