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BEZBEDNOST I ZDRAVLJE NA RADU OSH OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH

FAKULTET TEHNIČKIH NAUKA NOVI SAD UPRAVLJANJE RIZIKOM OD KATASTROFALNIH DOGAĐAJA I POŽARA OPASNOSTI I ŠTETNOSTI NA RADNOM MESTU I U RADNOJ OKOLINI OSH OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH. BEZBEDNOST I ZDRAVLJE NA RADU OSH OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH.

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BEZBEDNOST I ZDRAVLJE NA RADU OSH OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH

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  1. FAKULTET TEHNIČKIH NAUKANOVI SADUPRAVLJANJE RIZIKOM OD KATASTROFALNIH DOGAĐAJA I POŽARAOPASNOSTI I ŠTETNOSTI NA RADNOM MESTU I U RADNOJ OKOLINIOSHOCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH

  2. BEZBEDNOST I ZDRAVLJE NA RADUOSHOCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH DISCIPLINA KOJA SE BAVI UNAPREĐENJEM USLOVA RADA I RADNE OKOLINE, PREVENCIJOM POVREDA NA RADU, PROFESIONALNIH BOLESTI I BOLESTI U VEZI SA RADOM, ZAŠTITOM I UNAPREĐENJEM ZDRAVLJA ZAPOSLENIH

  3. BEZBEDNOSTpodrazumeva ne samo standardni oblik bezbednosti, tj. higijene i zaštite od povreda na radu i profesionalnih bolesti, već i zaštitu od povrede moralnog integriteta, dostojanstva i privatnosti na radu

  4. ZDRAVLJE NA RADU podrazumeva stanje kompletnog fizičkog, duševnog i socijalnog blagostanja čoveka, odnosno zaposlenog, i ne sastoji se samo u odsustvu bolesti ili slabosti (osiguranje zdravlja zaposlenog i očuvanje dobara) već prema definiciji Svetske zdravstvene organizacije podrazumeva i i pružanje pozitivnog doprinosa produktivnosti, kvalitetu proizvoda, radnoj motivaciji, radnom zadovoljstvu i na taj način, sveukupnom kvalitetu života pojedinaca i društva

  5. The European Agency for Safety and Health at Work The Agency was set up by the European Union in order to meet the increasing needs for information in the field of safety and health at work. The Agency is located in Bilbao (Spain) with a dedicated staff of experts in safety and health, information and administration. Our goal is to improve the lives of people at work by stimulating the flow of technical, scientific and economic information between all those involved in occupational safety and health (OSH) issues. This includes workers, employers, safety representatives, experts, practitioners and national as well as European Community bodies. Gran Via 33 E-48009 Bilbao Tel. (34) 944 79 43 60; fax (34) 944 79 43 83 E-mail: information@osha.eu.int Website: http://agency.osha.eu.int

  6. NESREĆE KOJE SU PROUZROKOVALE VIŠE OD 3 DANA ODSUSTVA SA POSLA

  7. NESREĆE SA SMRTNIM ISHODOM

  8. BEZBEDNOST I ZDRAVLJE NA RADU • Jeste obezbeđivanje takvih uslova na radu kojima se, u najvećoj meri, smanjuju povrede na radu, profesionalna oboljenja i oboljenja u vezi sa radom i koji pretežno stvaraju pretpostavku za puno fizičko, psihičko i socijalno blagostanje zaposlenih

  9. Protection at Work • European Community for Coal and Steel - CECA – 1951. • European Agreement (article 118A) – 1987. Goals: to advance and improve the working environment in order to strengthen the safety and health of employees and to harmonize the existing conditions: minimum regulations - directives Building site in Prague, 2004

  10. EU: 12.7 million employees in construction industry 7.9% of EU total workforce 1300 workers get killed each year and 800.000 get injured, no evidence how many suffer health problems European Week for Safety and Health at Work was dedicated to construction in 2004. • To achieve better standards of safety and health it is necessary to provide • safety measures and actions in three phases: • Project preparation phase • Construction phase • Post-construction (maintaining) phase Building site in Prague, 2004

  11. Legislation in Serbia • hygienic and technical protection • after Second World War • Fundamental law of protection at work • in 1965. • Law of protection at work in 1978. • The third Law in 1991. (1993., 1998.) Building site in Novi Sad, 2005. • New Law – New Approach: • Protection at work • Health protection • Social protection • New Law – New Terminology: • Risk estimation (the Act in written • form – employer’s obligation) • The principle of prevention (explicitly • determined preventive measures)

  12. Vojvodina: 9500 employees in construction industry (officially) – 1.8% of total workforce (2.274 undeclared workers found in 2004. in constructions in Serbia) In 2004. there were 254 casualties at work, including 18 with fatal injuries (Serbia: 69 deaths at building sites in 2004. and 10 in the first half of 2005.) During The Week of Intensive Inspection Survey (8. – 12. august 2005.) the work inspectors found even 617 defects and irregularities in work protection measures at 363 building sites in Serbia (4 bad injuries, 1 fatal, during that week) Building site in Novi Sad, 2005.

  13. Key risks and hazards • falling from a height, • being involved in a vehicle accident, • getting an electric shock, • being buried during excavation work, • being struck by falling material, • breathing in asbestos fibers, • suffering a bad back from handling heavy materials, • coming into contact with dangerous substances and • suffering hearing loss from loud noise.

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