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2 nd mode of GEOS-CCM SST. 2 nd mode of GEOS-CCM O3. 2 nd mode of GEOS-CCM Tropopause Pressure. 4th mode of MOD O3. 5th mode of MOD O3. During El Nino, vertical propagation of Rossby wave and divergence of Eliassen-Palm
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4th mode of MOD O3 5th mode of MOD O3
During El Nino, vertical propagation of Rossby wave and divergence of Eliassen-Palm flux will be enhanced, which will accelerate the Brewer-Dobson circulation (Garcia- Herrera et al., 2006). Thus the vertical flow in the tropical stratosphere will be accelerated. It will lead to a decrease in total column ozone in the tropical region and an increase of total column ozone in the middle to high latitudes.
Solid line (Arosa Filtered O3); Dotted line (Inverted Filtered SOI)