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2008 Summer Operating Expected Conditions. Bulk Power Operations Power Coordination Center. TOPICS 2007 Review 2008 SOCO Balancing Authority (BA) Area Summer Weather Forecast Peak Demand Forecast Transmission Overview Summer Preparations.
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2008 Summer Operating Expected Conditions Bulk Power Operations Power Coordination Center
TOPICS • 2007 Review • 2008 SOCO Balancing Authority (BA) Area • Summer Weather Forecast • Peak Demand Forecast • Transmission Overview • Summer Preparations The information contained in this presentation has been gathered from many sources to provide a general overview of expected summer operating conditions. While the data contained is believed to be accurate, Southern Companies assume no responsibility for its accuracy or any use by other parties.
2007 Review: Summer Forecast • Summer 2007 Forecast • About 1 degree above normal in SOCO Balancing Authority (BA) Area. • Hot May, June, early July with Drought relieved by moisture from tropical storms late July and August. • Tropical Cyclones 2007 • Forecast for Big tropical cyclone year. Focus on Atlantic Coast and Northern Gulf of Mexico. • 15 tropical cyclones; 9 hurricanes; 4 intense hurricanes. • Loads Forecast 2007 • Projected 2007 SOCO BA Area Peak…44,650 MW… In July? • Adequate Reserves should be available at peak. Calls For Interruptible Customers not expected.
2007 Review: What we actually saw in 2007 • Extreme Heat late summer into fall: August [+30] 13 days above 1000, September [+30], and October [+40]. • No hurricanes in service territory Extreme Drought, no relief in Fall months. • New Peak load of 48,008 MWs in the SBA, 15 Days above 2006 Peak.
2007 Review: Peak Day Set new peak on 8/22/07 48,008 MW
2007 Review: Peak Day TVA 2007 SBA Peak Data(includes Dalton Utilities, MEAG, GTC ,SOCO) Interchange -414 VACAR Interchange +250 Duke -50 SCEG +100 SCPSA ENTERGY 48,008 MW 8/22/07 @ 15:19 Interchange -1478 SBA Load (Inst.) 48,008 MW Net Interchange 1,585 MW Other (Dynamic Schedules,Freq. Bias, etc) 47 MW SBA Net Output @ Peak 49,640 MW FLORIDA Interchange +3198 (Not for billing purposes)
2007 Review: Peak Day (Not for billing purposes)
- Historical Peak Data Demand Temperature 8/30 8/18 7/22 7/28 6/24 8/12 8/17 7/12 7/18 8/26 7/14 7/26 8/7 8/22 (Not for billing purposes)
- 15 Days above 2006 Peak Demand Temperature (Not for billing purposes)
290 264 123 27 Lots of hours at high loads... Hrs. SBA Load > 40,000 MW
SBA Loads Overview (Not for billing purposes)
“The trouble with weather forecasting is that it's right too often for us to ignore it and wrong too often for us to rely on it.” Patrick Young 2008 SOCO Balancing Authority (BA) AreaSummer Weather Forecast
2008 Drought Outlook • Interior Southeast Drought Continues but with “likely improvement” expected. • Summer thunderstorm regime and tropical rains should ease drought. • Climate Impact Company expects subtropical/tropical rainfall events to prevent drought intensification this summer season.
Climate Parameter: System Precipitation Southern Company APR-SEP 2008 • Lack of super-dry regime leading into summer season. • Increasing summer thunderstorms and tropical moisture will suppress summer heat.
# of Days Forecast above 940 Southern Company Extreme Heat • Forecast considerably less hot than 2007. • Summer 2008 extreme heat regime rated “near normal” as opposed to record heat last year.
2008 Summer Forecast Summary • Slightly warmer-than-normal summer. • Warmest month compared to normal is June. July/August close to normal. • Much different from last summer, lacking month-to-month extremes and lack of (record) heat. • Key is rainfall that suppresses heat and eases affect of drought on the temperature pattern. • If subtropical/tropical rainfall events fail to occur, a hotter summer is likely. • Risk of affects from tropical cyclones at above normal risk this year.
Western shear Stronger westerly winds at upper atmospheric levels can shear the tops from developing storms. Weather Terminology (en Español ) The leading indicator of tropical cyclone activity is the Neutral ENSO phase. Neutral Phase ENSO(El Nino Southern Oscillation) Indicates periods of low westerly shear across the North Atlantic tropics enhancing tropical cyclone development and intensification. Cyclones is a catch-all term for all tracked tropical storms. El Nino(ENSO warm phase) Pacific warmer, T-showers heat upper atmosphere, increased westerly shear in Atlantic tropics. La Nina (ENSO cold phase) Pacific cooler, fewer T-showers, less shear in Atlantic tropics. Current cycle 1995 to 2020. Warmer Atlantic. Absent El Nino, more storms likely.
Annual Tropical Activity during 1995-2007 (2005 was Neutral ENSO)
2008 Storm Forecast • Probability of a major hurricane striking the Gulf and East Coast is lowering from above normal to slightly above normal. • Probability of AL/GA being affected by a tropical cyclone is above normal. Risk of major hurricane lowers. • Forecast trend is toward normal. • Key #1: Risk of weak El Nino developing has increased late summer/early autumn. • Key#2: Weak El Nino increases upper shear limiting seasonal activity amount (toward long-term normal). The long-term normal is 11 storms, 6 hurricanes and 3 intense hurricanes.
Tropical Cyclone Forecast for 2008 “You don't need a weather man to know which way the wind blows.” Bob Dylan
Summer 2008 Forecast Slightly warmer than normal in Southern Balancing Authority Area. Warmest month compared to normal is June. July/August close to normal. Drought relieved by summertime thunderstorm regime and eventually affects from tropical cyclones. Tropical Cyclones 2008 La Nina has ended and risk of weak El Nino late summer/early autumn has increased. Forecast exceeds all historical climatology. 13 tropical cyclones; 7 hurricanes; 3 intense hurricanes. Early season activity in the Gulf of Mexico. Bulk of hurricanes during August – September period. 2008 Summer Weather Forecast Highlights
August early 2008 SBA Peak Demand Forecast The Projected 2008 Summer Peak Demand for the Southern Balancing Authority Area Is:: 46,308 MW To occur on : Based On The Current Summer 2008 Weather Forecast & 950 F
TVA June: 1774 / 209 July: 1766 / 151 August: 2026 / 511 VACAR June: 1168 / 358 July: 1212 / 374 August: 1107 / 338 ENTERGY June: 2073 / 1218 July: 2013 / 1158 August: 1700 / 845 Southern Company FLORIDA June: 620 / 427 July: 620 / 427 August: 620 / 427 (units in MW) 2008 Total Transfer Capability (TTC) / ATC Imports(Southern Company Ownership Share. Posted values as of 5-6-08)
2008 Notable Transmission Additions Continued Improvements (~$400-500 million/year) Note: Conasauga – Bradley (TVA) 500 kV is the new tie line between Georgia and TVA Replaces Conasauga -Sequoyah 500 KV tie line New Sinai Cemetery 230/115 kV transformer New Homeland-Kettle Creek 230 kV TL Reconstruct tie line between Gulf and Progress Energy (FPC) Sinai-Woodruff 115 kV (new tie line) Replaces Scholz-Wooduff 115 kV
Interruptible Service Summit Scheduled for May 27 to ensure Readiness for Summer. Reliability Alert Simulation Exercise: Held April 30 to ensure Readiness for Summer. Communication Systems and Backups are tested. PCC Initiates and Conducts with Plants, TCC’s, Fleet Ops, and Neighboring Control Areas. Simulation Includes: Loss Of Normal Communication Systems. Load Shed Simulation. 2008 Summer Preparations
Operator Training Reliability Desk Meeting was held on April 28. Nuclear Grid Training, Southeastern Sub-region Black Start, Bugout drills, OASIS training. 32+ hours of emergency training. Drought Preparations Arrangements w/Regulatory Agencies in place, if needed. Reduced Hydro considered in Modeling Analysis. Tool Enhancements New check-out tool in place. OPCO Critical Maintenance 2008 Summer Preparations (cont’d)
Loads will be large, but handled proficiently. Projected 2008 SBA Peak…46,308 MW… In August? Operators monitor the system continuously and are prepared to respond with appropriate operating procedures. Interfaces are heavily utilized and will be busy. Occasional Import reductions possible, especially if significant outages or fuel (dispatch) volatility. Export capability is available if market develops. Adequate Reserves should be available at peak. Assuming 3% EFOR and hydro available. 950 day. Prolonged drought may limit hydro and may lead to temperature limits at some plants. Purchases expected to supplement designated resources. Calls For Interruptible Customers not expected. Summary: 2008 Summer Preparations