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Forestry ID

Forestry ID. 1 st 5. ID Test 1. Eastern White Pine- Pinus strobus Loblolly Pine- Pinus taeda Longleaf Pine- Pinus palustris Shortleaf Pine- Pinus echinata Virginia Pine - Pinus virginiana. Eastern White Pine-Pinus strobus. 5 needles per fascicle Curved cone Handles snow

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Forestry ID

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  1. Forestry ID 1st 5

  2. ID Test 1 • Eastern White Pine-Pinusstrobus • Loblolly Pine-Pinustaeda • Longleaf Pine-Pinuspalustris • Shortleaf Pine-Pinusechinata • Virginia Pine- Pinusvirginiana

  3. Eastern White Pine-Pinus strobus • 5 needles per fascicle • Curved cone • Handles snow • Doesn’t like wet soil • Grows up to 100ft

  4. Eastern White Pine-Pinus strobus • Cone is up to 8 inches

  5. Loblolly Pine-Pinus taeda • 3 needles per fascicle • Needles 4-8 inches long • Ridged bark • Grows up to 100ft

  6. Loblolly Pine-Pinus taeda • 3 needles per fascicle • Needles 4-8 inches long

  7. Longleaf PinePinuspalustris • Very long needles • 3 needles per fascicle

  8. Shortleaf Pine-Pinus echinata • -2-3 needles per fascicle, not twisted • Echinata- meaning spiny cone • “Platey like” bark

  9. Shortleaf Pine-Pinus echinata • 2-3 needles per fascicle, not twisted • Echinata- meaning spiny cone • “Platey like” bark

  10. Virginia Pine-Pinus virginiana • short (4–8 cm) yellow-green needles • 2 per fascicle and TWISTED!

  11. ID Test 2 • Pitch Pine- Pinusrigida • Slash Pine-Pinuselliotii • Eastern Hemlock- Tsugacanadensis • Eastern Redcedar- Juniperusvirginiana • Leyland Cypress- Cupressocyparis x leylandii

  12. Pitch Pine-Pinus rigida • Long needles grows in bundles of 3 • Needles 3-5 inches long • Needles often twisted • Cone are egg-shaped and armed with curved spines

  13. Pitch Pine-Pinus rigida • Cone scales have stiff, curved spines • Bark is rich with resign

  14. Cone Comparison

  15. Slash Pine- Pinuselliottii • Rapid Growth Rate • 2-3 needles per fascicle • 59–98 ft • Glossy brown bud • Grows well in sandy soils

  16. Eastern Hemlock-Tsuga canadensis • Needles grow from 2 sides • Needles are flat but doesn’t branch in a flat plane • Tip of tree usually droops • Tiny little cones at the ends- ½” • Lacy texture

  17. Eastern Hemlock-Tsuga Canadensis • Tiny little cones at the ends- ½” • Lacy texture

  18. Eastern Redcedar-Juniperusvirginiana • Branchlets are covered with overlapping scale like leaves • Fruit is a blue berry

  19. Leyland Cypress-Cupressocyparis x leylandii • Branchlets in one plane-flat • Narrow cone

  20. ID Test 3 • Pond Pine- Pinusserotina • Spruce Pine- Pinusglabra • Southern Magnolia- Magnolia grandiflora • Baldcypress-Taxodiumdistichum • American Holly- Ilex opaca

  21. Pond Pine- Pinus serotina • Grow needles directly from the trunk in mats • 3 needles per fascicle • Needles 6-8 inches long • Cones are egg-shaped

  22. Pond Pine- Pinus serotina • Its cones are serotinous and require fire to open • Serotinous-seed release occurs in response to an environmental trigger

  23. Spruce Pine- Pinus glabra • 2-3 needles per fascicle (mainly 2) • Needles 1.5-3 inches long and dark green • Small, slender cones are 1.5-2.5 inches long

  24. Southern Magnolia- Magnolia grandiflora • Leaves 5-10 inches long, 2-3 inches wide • Glossy large leaf

  25. Baldcypress- Taxodium distichum • Flaring trunk • Leaves are flattened and feathery • Needles .5-.75 inches long • The cones are globose, 2–3.5 cm (0.79–1.4 in) diameter, with 10-25 scales

  26. Baldcypress- Taxodium distichum • Protruding root ‘Knees’ help support the plant in swamps

  27. American Holly- Ilex opaca • 3-5 spines on each side • Seen in wild as an understory plant • Leaves 2-4 inches long

  28. Word Bank For ID #3 • Eastern White Pine-Pinusstrobus • Loblolly Pine-Pinustaeda • Slash Pine Pinuselliotii • Longleaf Pine-Pinuspulustrus • Shortleaf Pine-Pinusechinata • Virginia Pine- Pinusvirginiana • Pitch Pine- Pinusrigida • Eastern Hemlock- Tsugacanadensis • Eastern Redcedar- Juniperusvirginiana • Leyland Cypress- Cupressocyparis x leylandii • Pond Pine- Pinusserotina • Spruce Pine- Pinusglabra • Southern Magnolia- Magnoiagrandiflora • Baldcypress-Taxodiumdistichum • American Holly- Ilex Opaca

  29. ID Test 4 • Boxelder- Acer negundo • Eastern Redbud- Cercis canadensis • American Beech- Fagus grandifolia • American Elm- Ulmus americana • Sweetgum- Liquidambar styraciflua

  30. Boxelder- Acer negundo • Compound leaves are opposite on the twig • Leaves 5-8 inches long • 3-5 pointed leaflets • Twigs shiny and green s • Coarsely toothed

  31. Eastern Redbud- Cerciscanadensis • Cordate leaves • Leaves 3-5 inches long • Fruit is a flat pod 2.5-3.5 inches long • Purpleish red flower in early spring • Zig-zag growth habits

  32. American Beech- Fagusgrandifolia • Leaves 2.5-5 inches long • 11-14 vein pairs that oppose one another • Serrations at each vein • Fusiform buds-large

  33. American Elm- Ulmus americana • 4-6 inch leaves • Doubly serrated • Parallel veins • Lopsided or uneven at base

  34. Sweetgum- Liquidambar styraciflua • 5-7 lobes/points • Leaves 4-6 inches wide • Winged stems/growths • Finely serrated • Sweetgum balls

  35. Word Bank For ID #4 • Slash Pine- Pinuselliotii • Pitch Pine- Pinusrigida • Eastern Hemlock- Tsugacanadensis • Eastern Redcedar- Juniperusvirginiana • Leyland Cypress- Cupressocyparis x leylandii • Pond Pine- Pinusserotina • Spruce Pine- Pinusglabra • Southern Magnolia- Magnoiagrandiflora • Baldcypress-Taxodiumdistichum • American Holly- Ilex opaca • Boxelder- Acer negundo • Eastern Redbud- Cerciscanadensis • American Beech- Fagusgrandifolia • American Elm- Ulmusamericana • Sweetgum- Liquidambar styraciflua

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