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World Geography

World Geography. 5 Themes of Geography. what is geography?. Who can tell me what is geography? Geography is the study of everything on Earth!. what is geography?. With a partner, can you divide these items into 2 equal groups? What would you title each of your groups?. Rocks People

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World Geography

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  1. World Geography 5 Themes of Geography

  2. what is geography? • Who can tell me what is geography? • Geography is the study of everything on Earth!

  3. what is geography? With a partner, can you divide these items into 2 equal groups? What would you title each of your groups? • Rocks • People • Rainfall • Animals • Cities • Religions • Agriculture • Rivers • Languages • Deserts

  4. 2 Branches of Geography • Rocks • Rainfall • Animals • Rivers • Deserts • People • Cities • Religions • Agriculture • Languages Human Geography Physical Geography

  5. what is geography? • Geography is a spatial science • Spatial behavior of people • Spatial relationships between places • Spatial processes that create or maintain those behaviors and relationships

  6. Spatial, spatial, spatial still confused? -adjective 1. of or pertaining to space. 2. existing or occurring in space; having extension in space

  7. Spatial, spatial, spatial • OK, try this: • Slap the desk of your neighbor. • What happened in the room?

  8. Say Hello to PLIRM The 5 Themes of Geography Place Location Interaction (Human/Environment) Region Movement

  9. Five themes of geography: Place • Place: the distinctive and distinguishing physical and human characteristics of locales • Questions: What does ____ look like? Why? How is it different from ____?

  10. five themes of geography: Place • Every place has characteristics that are man-made as well as having those that nature provides. Examples of Physical or Natural include: weather, climate, natural vegetation, landforms, bodies of water, native animal life, etc. Examples of Human and Cultural include: jobs and economic activities, population distribution and density, religion, government, food, types of homes, education, history, language, etc.

  11. five themes of geography: Place • Every place is a place – we study the character and meaning of that place • We have a “Sense of Place” (ex: the feeling of home). • We have a “Perception of Place” (even if you’ve never been somewhere, you think you know what it’s like from TV, movies, others, pictures, etc.

  12. Five themes of geography: Location 2) Location: the meaning of absolute and relative position on the earth's surface • Vocab : Global Positioning Systems (GPS), scale, latitude and longitude, distance • Questions: Where is ____? Where is ____ relative to where I am?

  13. Relative and absolute location • Everyone Stand up! • Tell the person next to you: • Where you live? (not exact address of course… creepers!) • That is an example of Relative location!

  14. Location: Clear Falls High School • 29.5193716 degrees North • 95.014818 degrees West YOU ARE HERE Latitude and Longitude is absolute location!

  15. Five themes of geography: INTERACTION 3) Interaction (Human/Environment): This is how people ADAPT to their environment. EX: People that move to a cold climate would have to change their style by buying warmer clothes. Also…

  16. Five themes of geography: INTERACTION How people CHANGE the environment! EX: Building subdivisions on what was once a forest or building levees along rivers.

  17. Five themes of geography: Regions • Region- an area with one or more common features that make it different from surrounding areas.

  18. Five themes of geography: Regions A region can be a place united by PHYSICAL conditions. EX: A desert, forest, mountain range, plain, or a coast can be described as a region

  19. Five themes of geography: Regions A region can also be somewhere that is united by SIMILAR cultural traits. EX: A place that is largely populated by people of the Muslim religion would be considered a region.

  20. Can a place be included in more than one region?

  21. Five themes of geography: Movement 5) Movement: patterns and change in human spatial interaction on the earth EX: A family goes on vacation and leaves from Houston to go to Washington D.C., they must physically move there Or….. EX: You simply go to a friends house to hang out Also…..

  22. Five themes of geography: Movement Movement is the exchange of goods and ideas. Ex: UPS moves goods across the country without people actually coming into direct contact

  23. Worldwide Net Migration

  24. P L I R M

  25. PLIRM Day 2 Types of Regions

  26. Five themes of geography: Regions 4) Regions: how they form and change • Formal Regions • Regions defined by governmental or administrative boundaries (States, Countries, Cities) • Regions defined by similar characteristics (Corn Belt, Rocky Mountain region, Chinatown). • Functional Regions • Regions defined area organized around a NODE or focal point (newspaper service area, cell phone coverage area, subway). • Vernacular/Perceptual Regions • Regions defined by peoples perception of something existing based on people’s cultural identity (middle east, the south, or home.) • Skills: Synthesis, application • Questions: How has this spatial pattern developed? Will it continue to change?

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