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Insights Into the Prophecies of Jeremiah

Discover the political, religious, and message context of Jeremiah's prophecies. Explore the times, kings, sins, and God's call against Israel. Jeremiah's challenge and the way of salvation are illuminated in this detailed introduction.

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Insights Into the Prophecies of Jeremiah

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  1. The Prophecies Of Jeremiah

  2. An Introduction Jeremiah...The Man • Son of Hilkiah 1:1 cp. 2 Kings 22:4, 8 • A priest 1:1 • At first, unwilling to prophesy 1:6 • Afterwards, the Lord’s message became in him “a fire in his bones” 20:7-9

  3. Political An Introduction Jeremiah...The Times • Josiah is king when Jeremiah is called to prophesy 1:2 Ù627/26 B.C. • Jeremiah continues on through the reign of Zedekiah 1:3Ù586 B.C.

  4. An Introduction Jeremiah...The Times Political • Josiah = good king 2 Chron 34 • Jehoahaz = short rule Jer 22:11 • Jehoiakim = bad king Jer 26 • Jehoiachin = bad king 2 Kings 24 • Zedekiah = bad king 2 Chron 36:12

  5. Religious An Introduction Jeremiah...The Times • Though Josiah’s reforms were good, they left the people’s hearts virtually untouched 3:6-10 • The “post-Josiah” throne basically had a disdain for the word of God 22:21 36:23

  6. An Introduction Jeremiah...The Message • “Repent of sin” 7:3 18:11 • “Submit to Babylon” 27:1-12 • “Wait for the Lord to bless you by… • …bringing you back home” 30:3 31:12 • …the coming Messiah” 31:31-34 33:15 cp. Heb 8:8-13

  7. Jeremiah’s Call & God’s Case Against Israel Jer 1-6 • Jeremiah had always been in God’s plans 1:5 cp. Gal 1:15 • Yet, he was reluctant to serve 1:6 • God gave him “authority” over the nations through the words he would speak 1:10 cp. Jn 12:48 The Prophecies Of Jeremiah

  8. Jeremiah’s Call & God’s Case Against Israel Jer 1-6 • God reassures Jeremiah about his mission with 2 visions 1:11-16 • An almond tree - God is watching • A boiling pot - God will judge • Jeremiah must “gird his loins” and speak the Lord’s word 1:17 cp. Eph 6:10, 14 The Prophecies Of Jeremiah

  9. Jeremiah’s Call & God’s Case Against Israel Jer 1-6 • God likens Judah’s unfaithfulness to... • …an ox that broke its yoke 2:20 • …a persistent adulteress 2:20 • …a nurtured vine w/strange fruit 2:21 • …a stain that won’t wash out 2:22 The Prophecies Of Jeremiah

  10. Jeremiah’s Call & God’s Case Against Israel Jer 1-6 • God likens Judah’s unfaithfulness to... • …a camel that roams about 2:23 • …a donkey in heat that can’t be caught 2:24 • …a thief who is shamed only because he got caught 2:26 The Prophecies Of Jeremiah

  11. Jeremiah’s Call & God’s Case Against Israel Jer 1-6 • Judah was more treacherous than her faithless sister Israel 3:6-11 • This is why we are encouraged to study the O.T. cp. Rom 15:4 1 Cor 10:6-12 • Though Judah is guilty, God does promise her a glorious future 3:14-18 The Prophecies Of Jeremiah

  12. Jeremiah’s Call & God’s Case Against Israel Jer 1-6 • Yes…God had “deceived” the people 4:10 cp. 2 Thess 2:10-12 • However, God would not totally destroy Judah 4:27 • A remnant would be allowed to return The Prophecies Of Jeremiah

  13. Jeremiah’s Call & God’s Case Against Israel Jer 1-6 • Jeremiah was challenged to find 1 righteous man 5:1 • Such a failure bears testimony of the people’s hardened condition 5:3 • Judah’s unfaithfulness was made worse by wicked priests 5:30-31 cp. 2 Tim 4:3-4 The Prophecies Of Jeremiah

  14. Jeremiah’s Call & God’s Case Against Israel Jer 1-6 • Jeremiah was constantly thwarted by false prophets 6:10-11, 14 • The people could no longer blush 6:15 • The only solution was to “seek the old path…and walk in it” 6:16 The Prophecies Of Jeremiah

  15. The Way Of SalvationJer 7-10 • The people had substituted “temple worship” for devotion to God 7:1-11 • Such thinking was “deceptive” vv. 4, 8 • Such living was “robbery” v. 11 • Shiloh offered an historical lesson 7:12-15 The Prophecies Of Jeremiah

  16. The Way Of SalvationJer 7-10 • Jeremiah was forbidden to pray for Judah 7:16 • Judah has been so detestable that only judgment would suffice 7:30 - 8:3 • Yet, Judah refused to repent 8:5-6 The Prophecies Of Jeremiah

  17. The Way Of SalvationJer 7-10 • Jeremiah was deeply saddened at Judah’s apostasy 8:18 - 9:2 • Judah “did not know” and thus was ripe for judgment 9:3 cp. 8:7 • Judah trusted in her “humanism” 9:23 cp. 1 Cor 1:18-25 The Prophecies Of Jeremiah

  18. The Way Of SalvationJer 7-10 • The only safe ground (“Way of Salvation”) is trust in God 9:24 • Idols are helpless 10:1-5 • By contrast, God is inherently powerful 10:6-10 • Judah must learn the “hard way” 10:17-25 The Prophecies Of Jeremiah

  19. Covenant Disloyalty & Its Consequences Jer 11-13 • Judah had broken her covenant with God 11:4-5 • She gave her word Deut 26:16-19 • Now, she stood condemned • Jehovah saw it as a “conspiracy” 11:9 • She must now suffer consequences 11:11-13 The Prophecies Of Jeremiah

  20. Covenant Disloyalty & Its Consequences Jer 11-13 • Jeremiah had personal concerns • His own life was in danger 11:18-23 • He was confused re: the prosperity of the wicked 12:1-2 • God would tell him, “The worst is yet to come!” 12:5-17 • Yet...mercy 12:15 The Prophecies Of Jeremiah

  21. Covenant Disloyalty & Its Consequences Jer 11-13 • Jehovah likened Judah to a “waistband” 13:1-11 • She had become ruined through pride 13:9 cp. Prov 16:18 • Jeremiah also applied to Judah a well-known proverb 13:12-14 The Prophecies Of Jeremiah

  22. Covenant Disloyalty & Its Consequences Jer 11-13 • Jehovah still sought Judah’s repentance 13:15-27 • She should have glorified God v. 16 • She will have no excuse for her calamities, the shame associated with her suffering vv. 20-23, 26 The Prophecies Of Jeremiah

  23. Revelation On Occasion Of Drought Jer 14-17 • Drought was the punishment for covenant breaking Deut 28:23f • Conditions were deplorable 14:1-6 • Despite Judah’s many sins, Jeremiah pleads for her 14:7-9 • God replies He will not forget her sins 14:10-11 The Prophecies Of Jeremiah

  24. Revelation On Occasion Of Drought Jer 14-17 • Jeremiah argues Judah’s worth, mentions false prophets 14:13 • God replies in 14:14-16 • Yes, false teachers will not escape v. 15 cp. 2 Pet 2:1-3, 4-9 • Neither will their hearers v. 16 cp. 2 Thess 2:9-12 The Prophecies Of Jeremiah

  25. Revelation On Occasion Of Drought Jer 14-17 • Jeremiah suffered in his work • He was despised 15:10 • He sought deliverance 15:15ff • His pain was “perpetual” 15:18 • Yet, God would not abandon him in his work 15:11, 19-21 cp. Heb 13:5b-6 The Prophecies Of Jeremiah

  26. Revelation On Occasion Of Drought Jer 14-17 • Judah would be assured of truths when her exile would be done • Idols are not gods at all 16:20 • Jehovah is God alone 16:21 • Judah must be punished because her sins were deeply engraved in her 17:1 The Prophecies Of Jeremiah

  27. Jeremiah’s Message In Symbols Jer 18-20 • 1st Symbol: A vessel being made at the potter’s house 18:1-17 • The potter is able to re-shape a “marred” or “spoiled” vessel v. 4 • So, too, can God remake us vv. 5-10 • The same idea is also presented in the N.T. Rom 9:14-24 The Prophecies Of Jeremiah

  28. Jeremiah’s Message In Symbols Jer 18-20 • 1st Symbol: A vessel being made at the potter’s house 18:1-17 • Judah responds with even more determined rebellion v. 12 • Judah’s faithlessness is compared to nature’s faithfulness vv. 13-14 The Prophecies Of Jeremiah

  29. Jeremiah’s Message In Symbols Jer 18-20 • 1st Symbol: A vessel being made at the potter’s house 18:1-17 • Judah will walk her own “way” & not on God’s path v. 15 cp. 6:16 • Jeremiah is again persecuted for proclaiming the Lord’s message 18:18-23 The Prophecies Of Jeremiah

  30. Jeremiah’s Message In Symbols Jer 18-20 • 2nd Symbol: A broken potter’s vessel 19:1-13 • Jeremiah was to proclaim the great calamities to come vv. 3-9 • Jeremiah was to break the vessel, foretelling Judah being “shattered” vv. 10-13 The Prophecies Of Jeremiah

  31. Comparing The 2 Symbols 1st Symbol 18:1-17 2nd Symbol 19:1-13 • Vessel was being re-shaped • Vessel could not be re-shaped • Already hardened • Soft; hadn’t yet hardened • Symbol pointed to God’s love, mercy, patience • Symbol pointed to God’s judgment, wrath • Symbol emphasized hope • Symbol emphasized hopelessness The Prophecies Of Jeremiah

  32. Jeremiah’s Message In Symbols Jer 18-20 • Judah responds to Jeremiah’s symbolic preaching 19:14 - 20:6 • He was physically mistreated 20:2 • Pashhur will be judged for this 20:3-6 • Jeremiah responds to Judah’s response 20:7-18 The Prophecies Of Jeremiah

  33. Jeremiah’s Message In Symbols Jer 18-20 • Jeremiah responds to Judah’s response 20:7-18 • He felt God had deceived him v. 7 • He felt like quitting v. 9 • He felt abandoned v. 10 • He felt cursed vv. 14-15 The Prophecies Of Jeremiah

  34. Jeremiah’s Message In Symbols Jer 18-20 • Jeremiah responds to Judah’s response 20:7-18 • Yet, he also knew God was ultimately right and he would prevail because of his faith in Him 20:11-13 The Prophecies Of Jeremiah

  35. Jeremiah’s Message In Symbols Jer 18-20 • Jeremiah had to be reminded of what we sometimes forget: We shouldn’t focus on the physical things that beset us cp. Rom 8:16-18 2 Cor 4:16-18 The Prophecies Of Jeremiah

  36. Reign Of Jehoahaz Prophecies During Reigns Of Jehoahaz & Jehoiakim • God’s 4 duties for the king: 22:3 • Do justice, righteousness • Deliver the oppressed • Do not mistreat the downtrodden • Do not shed innocent blood The Prophecies Of Jeremiah

  37. Reign Of Jehoahaz Prophecies During Reigns Of Jehoahaz & Jehoiakim • If the king obeys, God will allow the kingdom to remain 22:4 • If the king disobeys, David’s house would become a desolation 22:5 • God’s “2 natures” are illustrated cp. Rom 11:22 The Prophecies Of Jeremiah

  38. Reign Of Jehoahaz Prophecies During Reigns Of Jehoahaz & Jehoiakim • Judah’s “loftiness” will become a barren wilderness because she forsook her covenant 22:6, 8-9 • Jehoahaz would leave and never return 22:11-12 The Prophecies Of Jeremiah

  39. Reign Of Jehoiakim Prophecies During Reigns Of Jehoahaz & Jehoiakim • The king lived lavishly 22:13-14 • His father Josiah lived well also, but still obeyed God 22:15-16 • He will be judged for his corruption, and would not even be lamented 22:17-19 The Prophecies Of Jeremiah

  40. Reign Of Jehoiakim Prophecies During Reigns Of Jehoahaz & Jehoiakim • Judah’s “lovers” will not be able to save her 22:20, 22 • God should be sought, trusted above men cp. Psa 118:8-9 1 Cor 2:5 • Judah needed to hear all of God’s word 26:2 The Prophecies Of Jeremiah

  41. Reign Of Jehoiakim Prophecies During Reigns Of Jehoahaz & Jehoiakim • Jeremiah uses the Rechabites to illustrate Judah’s failure 35:1-19 • They had always obeyed the voice of their father vv. 6-8 • By contrast, Judah rejected her Father vv. 13-16 The Prophecies Of Jeremiah

  42. Reign Of Jehoiakim Prophecies During Reigns Of Jehoahaz & Jehoiakim • Judah’s fate is certain 25:1-38 • Prophets were rejected vv. 3-7 • Desolation will come in the form of Nebuchadnezzar vv. 8-11 • Captivity will last 70 years v. 12 The Prophecies Of Jeremiah

  43. Reign Of Jehoiakim Prophecies During Reigns Of Jehoahaz & Jehoiakim • Jeremiah comforts Baruch (God’s servant & his scribe) Jer 45 • Baruch had grown weary re: the rejection of God’s word v. 3 • God would see to his personal safety v. 5 The Prophecies Of Jeremiah

  44. Reign Of Jehoiakim Prophecies During Reigns Of Jehoahaz & Jehoiakim • Jeremiah defends the word of God Jer 36 • The people heard it vv. 9-10 • The king’s officials heard it v. 15 • Upon the king hearing it, he burned it vv. 21-23 The Prophecies Of Jeremiah

  45. Reign Of Jehoiakim Prophecies During Reigns Of Jehoahaz & Jehoiakim • Jehoiakim had no remorse v. 24 • The scroll was re-copied vv. 27-28 • Jehoiakim will be judged vv. 30-31 • LESSON: God’s word will always endure cp. Mt 24:35 1 Pet 1:23-25 The Prophecies Of Jeremiah

  46. Reign Of Jehoiachin Prophecies During Reigns Of Jehoiachin & Zedekiah • Jehovah will remove Jehoiachin from “royal favor” Jer 22:24 • He will be cast away Jer 22:28 • He will not have any descendants to rule in Jerusalem Jer 22:30 cp. Mt 1:12 The Prophecies Of Jeremiah

  47. Reign Of Jehoiachin Prophecies During Reigns Of Jehoiachin & Zedekiah • Jehovah will raise up “shepherds” for His people Jer 23:4 Faithful post-exilic servants (Ezra, Nehemiah) in future literal kingdom Faithful under- shepherds (elders) in future Messianic spiritual kingdom OR The Prophecies Of Jeremiah

  48. Reign Of Jehoiachin Prophecies During Reigns Of Jehoiachin & Zedekiah • Jehovah will ultimately send the “Righteous Branch” Jer 23:5-6 • A reference to the Messiah cp. Isa 4:2 11:1-10 Zech 6:12-13 • His rule won’t be that of Judah’s present kings The Prophecies Of Jeremiah

  49. Reign Of Jehoiachin Prophecies During Reigns Of Jehoiachin & Zedekiah • False prophets have lied to, misled the people Jer 23:9-40 • By contrast, the Lord’s word is like fire, a hammer v. 29 • It purifies, consumes…it breaks a haughty spirit The Prophecies Of Jeremiah

  50. Reign Of Zedekiah Prophecies During Reigns Of Jehoiachin & Zedekiah • Jeremiah receives a vision after Jehoiachin is removed Jer 24:1-2 • Jews left behind in Judah thought they were chosen cp. Ezek 11:15 • This vision stated otherwise The Prophecies Of Jeremiah

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