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Chapter 14 Noncommunicable Diseases

Chapter 14 Noncommunicable Diseases. Lesson 4 Diabetes and Arthritis. Click for:. >> Main Menu. >> Chapter 14 Assessment. Next >>. Teacher’s notes are available in the notes section of this presentation. A disease that prevents the body from converting food into energy. diabetes.

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Chapter 14 Noncommunicable Diseases

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  1. Chapter 14 Noncommunicable Diseases Lesson 4 Diabetes and Arthritis Click for: >> Main Menu >> Chapter 14 Assessment Next >> Teacher’s notes are available in the notes section of this presentation.

  2. A disease that prevents the body from converting food into energy • diabetes A protein made in the pancreas that regulates the level of glucose in the blood • insulin A disease of the joints marked by painful swelling and stiffness • arthritis

  3. A chronic disease that is common in older adults and results from a breakdown of cartilage in the joints • osteoarthritis A chronic disease characterized by pain, inflammation, swelling, and stiffness of the joints • rheumatoidarthritis

  4. In this lesson, you will learn to • describewhat diabetes is and how it is treated. • describewhat arthritis is and how it is treated. • accessinformation to find out about juvenile rheumatoid arthritis.

  5. Disorders Important Facts Type 1 diabetes Often begins in childhood. Type 2 diabetes Rheumatoid arthritis Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis Osteoarthritis Organizing Information Create a table like the one shown below. As you read the lesson, fill in the table with information about the different types of diabetes and arthritis.

  6. What Is Diabetes? If unmanaged, diabetes can cause diseases such as kidney disorders, blindness, and heart disease. diabetes A disease that prevents the body from converting food into energy

  7. What Is Diabetes? The body turnsfood into glucose. The body usesglucose for energy. Glucose enterscells with the helpof insulin. insulin A protein made in the pancreas that regulates the level of glucose in the blood Some people with diabetesdo not have enough insulin. Some people with diabeteshave enough insulin, but it does not do its job properly.

  8. What Is Diabetes? Type 1 Diabetes Type 2 Diabetes • Most often begins in childhood • Researchers believe that the body’s immune system attacks and kills the cells in the pancreases that make insulin • Between 5 and 10 percent of people with diabetes have this type • Most often begins in adulthood, but it is occurring more and more in children and teens • The body does not make enough insulin or the body’s cells can’t effectively use the insulin that is produced • Closely linked to food choices, lack of physical activity, and being overweight

  9. Managing Diabetes?

  10. What Is Arthritis? More than 40 million people in the United States have arthritis. arthritis A disease of the joints marked by painful swelling and stiffness Arthritis can strike children as well as adults.

  11. Osteoarthritis Osteoarthritis develops as a result of wear and tear on the joints, such as those on the knees and hips. osteoarthritis A chronic disease that is common in older adults and results from a breakdown in cartilage in the joints When cartilage in a joint wears down, the bones in the joints rub against each other.

  12. Rheumatoid Arthritis People develop rheumatoid arthritis when their immune systems attack healthy joint tissue. rheumatoid arthritis A chronic disease characterized by pain, inflammation, swelling, and stiffness of the joints Rheumatoid arthritis can affect any joint, including hands, elbows, shoulders, hips, and feet.

  13. Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis (JRA) JRA appears most often in young people between the ages of 6 months and 16 years. Many children with JRA continue to have arthritis into adulthood, but some children get better after puberty.

  14. Managing Arthritis Physical activityand rest Maintaining ahealthy weight Jointprotection Heat and coldtreatments Medication Massage Surgery andjoint replacement

  15. Lesson 4 Review What I Learned VocabularyWhat is diabetes?

  16. Lesson 4 Review What I Learned DescribeWhat practices can some people with type 2diabetes use to manage their disease without medication?

  17. Lesson 4 Review What I Learned DescribeWhat happens to a joint that has osteoarthritis?

  18. Lesson 4 Review Thinking Critically SynthesizeHow are rheumatoid arthritis and type 1diabetes similar?

  19. Lesson 4 Review Thinking Critically HypothesizeWhat are two ways that staying physicallyactive helps people with arthritis?

  20. End of Chapter 14 Noncommunicable Diseases Lesson 4 Diabetes and Arthritis Click for: >> Main Menu >> Chapter 14 Assessment

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