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Chapter 19 Noncommunicable Diseases

Chapter 19 Noncommunicable Diseases. Lesson 4 Diabetes and Arthritis. Click for:. >> Main Menu. >> Chapter 19 Assessment. Teacher’s notes are available in the notes section of this presentation. Next >>. A disease that prevents the body from converting food into energy. diabetes.

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Chapter 19 Noncommunicable Diseases

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  1. Chapter 19 NoncommunicableDiseases Lesson 4 Diabetes and Arthritis Click for: >> Main Menu >> Chapter 19 Assessment Teacher’s notes are available in the notes section of this presentation. Next >>

  2. A disease that prevents the body from converting food into energy • diabetes A protein made in the pancreas that regulates the level of glucose in the blood • insulin A condition in which the immune system attacks insulin-producing cells in the pancreas • type 1diabetes A condition in which the body cannot effectively use the insulin it produces • type 2diabetes

  3. A disease of the joints marked by a painful swelling and stiffness • arthritis A chronic disease that results from a breakdown in cartilage in the joints • osteoarthritis A chronic disease characterized by pain, inflammation, swelling, and stiffness of the joints • rheumatoidarthritis

  4. In this lesson, you will learn to • describethe different types of diabetes. • identifydifferent types of arthritis. • explainhow to manage diabetes and arthritis.

  5. Noncommunicable Diseases Types Ways to Manage Diabetes Arthritis Organizing Information Create a table that helps you sort the information about diabetes and arthritis that appears in this lesson.

  6. What Is Diabetes? People who have diabetes are referred to as diabetics. diabetes A disease that prevents the body from converting food into energy

  7. What Is Diabetes? Diabetics’ bodies do not produce or properly use insulin. insulin A protein made in the pancreases that regulates the level of glucose in the blood Your body uses insulin to convert the food you eat into the energy that your body’s cells need.

  8. What Is Diabetes? Your body breaks down food into glucose, a simple sugar. Diabetics either do not produce enough natural insulin, or cannot properly use their insulin to move glucose into their cells. The pancreas releases insulin, which allows glucose from the blood to enter cells throughout the body.

  9. Types of Diabetes Type 1 diabetes often starts in childhood. Type 1 diabetes A condition in which the immune system attacks insulin-producing cells in the pancreas When the cells that produce insulin are killed, the body cannot control how much glucose is in the bloodstream.

  10. Types of Diabetes Type 2 diabetes usually starts in adulthood, but it is becoming more and more common among children and teens. Type 2 diabetes A condition in which the body cannot effectively use the insulin it produces Obese people and physically inactive people are especially at risk for developing type 2 diabetes.

  11. Managing Diabetes People with Type 1 diabetes usually need to regularly inject insulin into their bodies. Or, they may receive insulin from a pump attached to their bodies.

  12. Managing Diabetes People with Type 2 may also need insulin or other medications. People with either type of diabetes can help control their disease by making healthy food choices, managing their weight, and becoming physically active.

  13. What Is Arthritis? More than 40 million people in the United States have arthritis. arthritis A disease of the joints marked by painful swelling and stiffness This disease is usually linked to older adults, but even children can get arthritis.

  14. Osteoarthritis Osteoarthritis most often affects the knees and hips. osteoarthritis A chronic disease that results from a breakdown in cartilage in the joints When cartilage wears down, the bones in the joints rub against each other, causing pain in the joint, swelling, and morning stiffness.

  15. Rheumatoid Arthritis Rheumatoid arthritis develops when the immune system attacks healthy joint tissue. rheumatoid arthritis A chronic disease characterized by pain, inflammation, swelling, and stiffness of the joints The joints affected by this disease often become deformed and no longer function normally.

  16. Managing Arthritis PhysicalActivity andRest A BalancedEating Plan JointProtection Heat and ColdTreatments Medication Massage Surgery and JointReplacement

  17. Lesson 4 Review What I Learned VocabularyWhat is arthritis?

  18. Lesson 4 Review What I Learned DescribeDescribe the two different types of diabetes.

  19. Lesson 4 Review What I Learned ExplainWhat often happens to a joint affected by rheumatoid arthritis?

  20. Lesson 4 Review Thinking Critically AnalysisWhat do type 1 diabetes and rheumatoid arthritis have in common?

  21. Lesson 4 Review Thinking Critically EvaluationBased on what you know about arthritis, how can you help someone with arthritis manage the disease?

  22. End of Chapter 19 NoncommunicableDiseases Lesson 4 Diabetes and Arthritis Click for: >> Main Menu >> Chapter 19 Assessment

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