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Prepared by : Abdela'al Abu Rass 12011/2201 Zakaria Dawoud 12009/0875 Abdallah Ghazal 12011/0289 Supervisor : Dr. Essam Al-Masry. 18 th April, 2012. School. TRANSPORTATION.
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Prepared by : • Abdela'al Abu Rass 12011/2201 • Zakaria Dawoud 12009/0875 • Abdallah Ghazal 12011/0289 • Supervisor : • Dr. Essam Al-Masry 18th April, 2012
School TRANSPORTATION Location where children in grades from kindergarten through the 12th grade receive academic instruction.
School Area TRANSPORTATION The portion of the roadway adjacent to school building(s) or grounds or where school-related activity is occurring
School Zone A school zone is a section of roadway adjacent to a school or a school crosswalk where signs designating a school are present TRANSPORTATION School Speed Limit Zone: A defined portion of the roadway where a school speed limit is present should begin 150 to 300 meter from the school property line or school crosswalk
A school speed limit zone can be considered for the following conditions :- TRANSPORTATION • School-age pedestrians are crossing the major roadway going to • and from school. • School is located adjacent to highways or is visible from • highways A school speed zone is a special 30 km/h speed zone for schools allowed by statute and defined by school speed signs. The school speed zone begins at the SCHOOL SPEED LIMIT 30 sign and ends at the END SCHOOL SPEED ZONE sign or other posted speed sign.
WHY IS GOING 30 KM/H SO IMPORTANT? TRANSPORTATION Slower speeds provide more reaction time to unexpected child actions. Any collision at a lower speed will generally cause less injury, as well
Active Times TRANSPORTATION Generally, the zones indicated on the signs should be in effect only during the following specified intervals : • from approximately 30 minutes before and 5 minutes after classes begin • from the beginning to the end of the lunch period for open campuses, and • from approximately 5 minutes before and 30 minutes after classes end
Methods for addressing bicyclist and pedestrian safety and accessibility within the school zone will be discussed as the following : TRANSPORTATION • School Speed Limit Sign • Overhead School Flasher Speed Limit Sign • Changeable Message Sign • Portable Speed Feedback Sign • School Advance Warning and Crosswalk Signs • Pavement Markings • Parking Restrictions
School Speed Limit Sign TRANSPORTATION School Flasher Speed Limit Sign
TRANSPORTATION Overhead School Flasher Speed Limit Sign The best uses for overhead signs and beacons are at locations where drivers cannot see the marked crosswalk due to topography or other unusual barriers, such as on the crest of a hill or around a curve.
School Advance Warning and Crosswalk Signs School advance warning signs and school crosswalk signs are important elements of safe routes to school program
Pavement Markings TRANSPORTATION • The number of lanes. • The presence of a median. • The distance from adjacent signalized intersections. • The pedestrian volumes and delays. • The average daily traffic (ADT) • The posted speed limit. • The geometry of the location. • The possible consolidation of multiple crossing points. • The availability of street lighting, and • Other appropriate factors.
TRANSPORTATION Height & Lateral Position For Signs
TRANSPORTATION Policy For School Area Signs
TRANSPORTATION This Advanced School symbol sign may be used in advance of remote school crosswalks outside of the school zone
TRANSPORTATION Used to inform drivers they are entering a school zone with 25mph speed limit at certain times
Used at the End of an authorized & posted school speed zone shall be marked with a standard speed limit sign showing the speed limit for the section of highway which follows END SCHOOL ZONE sign TRANSPORTATION The School Crossing sign is combined with the SCHOOL XING plate, which may be used at school crosswalk on the “Suggested Route to School” .END SCHOOL ZONE sign
TRANSPORTATION STOP-SCHOOL –CROSSING sign may be used by School Safety Patrols While assisting school pedestrians across the street . STOP paddle may be used by adult crossing guards or school bus drivers , it shall display STOP on both sides
TRANSPORTATION School Located In An Area With A Speed Limit Greater Than 25 mph (40km/h) On the Through Street
TRANSPORTATION School Located In 25mph (40km/h) Business or Residential Area With Many School Crossings
TRANSPORTATION School Adjacent To Highway At Mid-block Location Where Flashing Yellow Beacons Are Installed
Typical Installation For Flashing Yellow Beacons And Overhead School Signs TRANSPORTATION