1 / 12

South Africa and Apartheid

South Africa and Apartheid. History of South Africa (pre-20 th century). Colonized by Dutch settlers called Boers in 1600’s Britain invades and controls coast (1800’s) Forces Boers north, come into conflict with Bantu Britain gives South Africa self-rule in 1910

gema
Télécharger la présentation

South Africa and Apartheid

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. South Africa and Apartheid

  2. History of South Africa (pre-20th century) • Colonized by Dutch settlers called Boers in 1600’s • Britain invades and controls coast (1800’s) • Forces Boers north, come into conflict with Bantu • Britain gives South Africa self-rule in 1910 • Controlled by British and Dutch • “Afrikaners” were a small minority of the population (16%) • Blacks comprised a majority of the population (70%)

  3. Origins of Apartheid • Early 1900’s – Laws passed to legalize separation of races • 1948 – Nationalist Party (Afrikaners) established legal system of apartheid • “the rigid separation of races” • Classify people according to 3 races • Black, white, “colored” (mixed, Indian, or Asian) • Passed laws to keep people separated • Took away rights of non-whites

  4. Major Apartheid Laws • Population Registration Act • Required all S. Africans to be classified into 3 categories: Bantu, White and colored (mixed) • Bantu Authorities Act • Established separate areas based on race • Blacks were made citizens of one homeland • “Pass Laws” • Required blacks to have a pass to move into the white areas

  5. Required Passbook

  6. Segregated beaches…

  7. …and segregated benches

  8. Bantustans (Homelands) • Officially designated in the 1950’s • Means “land” (stan) of the “bantu” (tribe of S. Africa) • Originally were “reserves” for separating blacks from whites before 1948 • As many as 3.5 million black South Africans were forced to move to these areas during 60s, 70s and 80s • Bantustans were encouraged to be independent states; blacks would be citizens of these instead of S. Africa • Goal was to make whites the majority in the territory of South Africa

  9. Bantustans

  10. Apartheid Statistics

  11. The Struggle Against Apartheid • The African National Congress (ANC) • South African group dedicated to ending apartheid • Used non-violent tactics • Umkhonto we Sizwe – • A more militant group within the ANC

  12. The Struggle Against Apartheid • Anti-Apartheid leaders • Desmond Tutu – early leader; preached non-violence • Nelson Mandela – imprisoned for 27 years;

More Related