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Domain Bacteria Kingdom-Eubacteria

Domain Bacteria Kingdom-Eubacteria. Prokaryotes – bacteria, including cyanobacteria (blue-green algae). PURPOSE FOR CLASSIFICATION. 1. A universally accepted name eliminates confusion caused by common name differences 2. Organizes large amounts of information into manageable levels

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Domain Bacteria Kingdom-Eubacteria

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  1. Domain BacteriaKingdom-Eubacteria Prokaryotes – bacteria, including cyanobacteria (blue-green algae)

  2. PURPOSE FOR CLASSIFICATION • 1. A universally accepted name eliminates confusion caused by common name differences • 2. Organizes large amounts of information into manageable levels • 3. Reveals evolutionary relationships between organisms

  3. Kingdom Eubacteria • Unicellular • Multicellular • Prokaryote • Eukaryote • Autotroph • Heterotroph

  4. Kingdom Eubacteria • Unicellular • Multicellular • Prokaryote • Eukaryote • Autotroph • Heterotroph

  5. Kingdom Eubacteria • Unicellular • Multicellular • Prokaryote • Eukaryote • Autotroph • Heterotroph

  6. Kingdom Eubacteria • Unicellular • Multicellular • Prokaryote • Eukaryote • Autotroph • Heterotroph

  7. Kingdom Eubacteria • Unicellular • Multicellular • Prokaryote • Eukaryote • Autotroph cyanobacteria • Heterotroph

  8. Kingdom Protista • Unicellular • Multicellular • Prokaryote • Eukaryote • Autotroph • Heterotroph

  9. Kingdom Protista • Unicellular • Multicellular • Prokaryote • Eukaryote • Autotroph • Heterotroph

  10. Kingdom Protista • Unicellular • Multicellular • Prokaryote • Eukaryote • Autotroph • Heterotroph

  11. Kingdom Protista • Unicellular • Multicellular • Prokaryote • Eukaryote • Autotroph • Heterotroph

  12. Kingdom Fungi • Unicellular • Multicellular • Prokaryote • Eukaryote • Autotroph • Heterotroph

  13. Kingdom Fungi • Unicellular • Multicellular • Prokaryote • Eukaryote • Autotroph • Heterotroph

  14. Kingdom Fungi • Unicellular • Multicellular • Prokaryote • Eukaryote • Autotroph • Heterotroph

  15. Kingdom Fungi • Unicellular • Multicellular • Prokaryote • Eukaryote • Autotroph • Heterotroph

  16. Kingdom Plantae • Unicellular • Multicellular • Prokaryote • Eukaryote • Autotroph • Heterotroph

  17. Kingdom Plantae • Unicellular • Multicellular • Prokaryote • Eukaryote • Autotroph • Heterotroph

  18. Kingdom Plantae • Unicellular • Multicellular • Prokaryote • Eukaryote • Autotroph • Heterotroph

  19. Kingdom Animalia • Unicellular • Multicellular • Prokaryote • Eukaryote • Autotroph • Heterotroph

  20. Kingdom Animalia • Unicellular • Multicellular • Prokaryote • Eukaryote • Autotroph • Heterotroph

  21. Kingdom Animalia • Unicellular • Multicellular • Prokaryote • Eukaryote • Autotroph • Heterotroph

  22. Cyanobacteria: • Also called – Blue-Green Algae • Primitive plant-like organisms • Photosynthetic • Contain chlorophyll and phycocyanin (bluish pigment)

  23. Cyanobacteria

  24. Eukaryotic cells • Are dated to about 1.5 billion years old

  25. Stromatolites

  26. Heterotrophic – obtain energy from other organisms • Decomposers – break down waste products and dead organic matter • Autotrophic – obtain energy from the sun

  27. Bacteria • Microscopic • Single-celled • Most are rod-shaped • Rigid cell wall • Lacks visible organelles

  28. Smallest living creatures on earth • 250,000 would fit on a period at the end of a sentence • Reproduce by cell division – 2 per hour

  29. Very abundant in the marine environment – especially in bottom sediments

  30. Bacillus or rod-shaped • Most Bacillus species grow on dead and decaying organic matter, and are harmless to man and animals. One species, however, Bacillus anthracis, is a dangerous pathogen that causes the disease anthrax. It is a zoonosis, meaning that it affects domestic and wild animals, and, secondarily humans.

  31. Different types of Cocci

  32. Cocci - here it is what? Kingdom Bacteria Phylum Proteobacteria Class Betaproteobactiera Order Neisseriales Family Neisseriaseae Genus Neisseria Species Meningititus

  33. Cocci - diplococcus Kingdom Bacteria Phylum Proteobacteria Class Betaproteobactiera Order Neisseriales Family Neisseriaseae Genus Neisseria Species Meningititus

  34. Another coccus • aerobic, "Grape like clusters" Causes food poisoning (within 4-6 hours of ingestion of contaminated food), boils and other skin infections, osteomyelitis, post-operative infections, sepsis, endocarditis, toxic shock syndrome, and scalded skin syndrome

  35. Another coccus Staph aureus • aerobic, "Grape like clusters" Causes food poisoning (within 4-6 hours of ingestion of contaminated food), boils and other skin infections, osteomyelitis, post-operative infections, sepsis, endocarditis, toxic shock syndrome, and scalded skin syndrome

  36. Spirilla Spirals come in one of three forms • Vibrio a curved or comma-shaped rod • Spirilluma thick, rigid spiral • Spirochete a thin, flexible spiral

  37. Vibrio • Vibrio cholerae

  38. Spirillum

  39. spirochete • Treponema pallidum

  40. spirochete • Treponema pallidum-syphilis

  41. Important as: • Food source like spirulina

  42. Important for: • Breaking down matter into nutrients for others. • called detrivores or decomposers

  43. Pseudomonas aeruginosa • Pseudomonas is one kind of bacteria found in the soil. Bacteria recycle dead plants and animals by turning them into minerals and nutrients that plants can use. This is called decomposing. Bacteria are the champion decomposers of the world. They live in the ocean, in the air and on land. This type can be found in compost.

  44. Phosphates

  45. Nitrates

  46. Sulfates

  47. Important as: • Break down oil and other toxic pollutants

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