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Understanding Latin Noun Cases: Nominative, Dative, Accusative, and More

This review provides an overview of key Latin noun cases, specifically Nominative, Dative, Accusative, Ablative, and Vocative. It explains how these cases function in sentences, describing their roles as subjects, direct objects, and indirect objects. Example sentences illustrate their usage within the context of Roman life, such as Caecilius dining with Julius and sending Clemens to the farm. The text is aimed at students learning Latin grammar, emphasizing the importance of noun cases in constructing accurate sentences.

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Understanding Latin Noun Cases: Nominative, Dative, Accusative, and More

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  1. Final Review Day 1

  2. PART I • Nominative: Used for nouns that are the subject in the sentence; these nouns do the action. • Dative: Used for nouns that are Indirect Objects in a sentence; these nouns receive the direct object. • Accusative: Used for nouns that are the Direct Objects in a sentence; these nouns receive the action. • Also used with certain prepositions.

  3. PART I (CON’T) • Ablative: Used with certain prepositions • Vocative: Used to show Direct Address; specifically when you are talking to a person directly. • EX:Marcus! Run to the house!

  4. PART II

  5. PART III • CAECILIUSWAS DINING WITH JULIUS N.V. PREP. N. • JULIUSUSED TO LIVE NEAR NUCERIA N.V. PREP N. • CAECILIUSSENTCLEMENS TO THE FARM N.V.N.PREP N.

  6. PART III • MANYPOMPEIANSWERE FILLINGTHE STREETS ADJN.V.N. • CAECILIUSGAVETHE LETTERTO METELLA N.V.N. N.

  7. PART IV ACC AD ACC PER ACC POST ABL CUM ACC PROPE ABL IN ABL E/EX ABL DE

  8. PART V CAECILIUS WAS DINING WITHJULIUS • CAECILIUS: Nominative (Subject) • JULIUS: Ablative (With a preposition)

  9. PART V JULIUS USED TO LIVE NEARNUCERIA • JULIUS: Nominative (Subject) • NUCERIA: Accusative (With a preposition)

  10. PART V CAECILIUS SENT CLEMENSTO THE FARM • CAECILIUS: Nominative (Subject) • CLEMENS: Accusative (Direct Object) • THE FARM: Accusative (With a preposition)

  11. PART V MANY POMPEIANS WERE FILLING THE STREETS • MANY POMPEIANS:Nominative (Subject) • THE STREETS: Accusative (Direct Object)

  12. PART V CAECILIUS GAVE THE LETTERTO METELLA • CAECILIUS: Nominative (Subject) • THE LETTER: Accusative (Direct Object) • TO METELLA: Dative (Indirect Object)

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