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Holding it together!

Explore how Canada navigated political shifts, economic challenges, and societal transitions from 1867 to 1896. Delve into key events like the Pacific Scandal, the Red River Rebellion, and the Treaty Process that shaped the country. Discover the evolution of Canada's economy from staples like fur and wheat to burgeoning manufacturing hubs in Toronto and Montreal. Witness the tensions between East and West, English and French, as Canada transformed from a colony to a country. Uncover the impact of the National Policy, tariffs, and the Canadian Pacific Railway on connecting the nation. Learn how immigration fueled multiculturalism and the opportunities and threats faced by a growing Canada.

george-thornton
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Holding it together!

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  1. Holding it together!

  2. Politics Economy Society Canada

  3. Politics • Confederation 1867 • Macdonald’s Conservatives rule from 1867-1872, 1872-1873 (majorities) • Mackenzie’s Liberals rule from 1873-1874 (minority) 1874-1878 (majority) • Conservatives rule from 1879-1896 (Macdonald dies in 1891) • Issues: Annexation, Promises to BC, Pacific Scandal, Red River Rebellion, Treaty Process

  4. Economy • Staples Economy: Europe- Fur (via Hudson’s Bay Company), USA- Wheat • Manufacturing: Toronto/Montreal • Opportunities: Abundance of natural resources, markets in Europe • Threats: American producers and manufacturers

  5. Population:3,625,000 (1 person per 2.5 km2) Birth Rate:10-15 Life Expectancy:67 years (men and women) Provinces: BC, MB, ON, PQ, NB, NS, PEI Canada

  6. Growing multiculturalism (immigration) • Tensions between East/West, English/French • Transition from Colony to Country Society

  7. North (Canada) West East South (USA)

  8. The National Policy Tariffs Settlement The CPR

  9. The National Policy • Canadian West as a potential Market • Canadian West as a potential Producer • Manufacturing was centred in Eastern Canada Settlement

  10. The National Policy Tariffs • See page 186 • Threat of American manufacturing (dumping) • Tariffs: Make American goods too expensive… • Manufacture, mining, agriculture

  11. The National Policy • Transportation of Goods (EastWest) • Transportation of People • Connection to Asia • Uniting Country The CPR

  12. How are the elements of the National Policy related?

  13. What did the National Policy do for Canada? Pages 212-218

  14. Holding it together!

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