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Indonesia .id. Onno W. Purbo Onno@indo.net.id. Brief Overview. Population (Million). ICT Facts. ICT Facts. WITSA – www.witsa.org. HW, SW & Services (US$M). ICT/GDP (%). ICT/Capita. PC Installed (x1000). Internet % Total Commerce. Content. Consumed – Calamaris Log Report
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Indonesia .id Onno W. Purbo Onno@indo.net.id
ICT Facts • WITSA – www.witsa.org
Content • Consumed – Calamaris Log Report • Produced – Google Search
Typical Consumed • Yahoo.com & its family - number one. • Search engine & web mail are the most accessed sites. • News & online media are next in the row. • Not much Porn sites accessed.
Content Source • www.yahoo.com – search engine • www.google.com - search engine • www.kompas.com - media online • www.detik.com – media online • www.plasa.com - mail & portal • www.astaga.com – media online • www.boleh.com - mail • www.geocities.com – web hosting • www.yellowpages.co.id - yellow page • www.indopage.com - yellow page
E-government • www.indonesia.go.id - government • www.mpr.go.id - parliament • www.dpr.go.id - house • www.postel.go.id - telecommunication • www.dprin.go.id - industry
Distance Learning • “Illegal” • www.ut.ac.id - gov’t open university • www.ibuteledukasi.com - distance learning • Mostly informal over mailing lists
E-commerce / e-business • Many URLs – google search • 150+ Indonesian business mailing list • In 2001, • 0.1% of total commerce • US$2.11 per capita
Telemedicine • Research Groups in Universities, eg, www.elka.itb.ac.id • Most public sites & mailing list – health consultation.
E-communities • Mostly at http://groups.yahoo.com
Evaluate yahoogroups.com • 45.000+ indonesian mailing lists • Mostly <100 subscribers • Evaluate only >100 subscribers
ICT Industry • www.kadin.net.id/busisinessnet/ - 574 • www.yellowpages.co.id - 649 • 3 Top • Internet Services - 133 • Internet Provider - 90 • Software - 88
ICT Industry 29 2 23 25 466 75 14 15
Indonesia Internet Infrastructure • 170+ Principal ISP lisense Holder • 125 Member APJII • 50+ active in providing services • in 100+ cities, all provinces • APJII provide common facilities, such as, • APJII Indonesia Internet Exchange (IIX) • APJII IDNIC • Domain Registration & NIR (APNIC)
User Profile • Male • 25-35 Years Old • Educated • 60-70% access via Internet Café
Internet Café (http://www.natnit.net) 28 77 1 85 8 754 532 47 4
Enabling Policy • Cost US$ 34.5 Million World Bank Loan – mostly concept & paper work. • Director of Vocational School managed to integrate 1500/4000 Voc.School to the Internet
Open Source Movement • Very Intense (2-3 Seminars / Week) • HQ - www.linux.or.id & its mailing lists • Three (3) Indonesian Distributions • LTSP for Internet Café & Schools • Linux Magazines, InfoLinux & Neotek • Lots of Book written by Indonesians
Open Source Vote Results • Favorite Distro - RH, Mandrake • Favorite SQL server - MySQL • Favorite Environment - KDE • Favorite Processor - AMD • Linux vs. Microsoft - Linux Win
Research into ICT • Last 10 Years ~ US$ 3 Million • Ministry of Research & Technology - 88 • Ministry of Education - 36 • MRT – 65% electronics & telecomm; 20 software. 40% by Institute of Technology Bandung • MoE – 40% electronics; 20% software
Future Trends • Wireless • Linux • Youth driven • Problem Source / “Opportunities” • Accountable Leaders