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The Impact of Jewish Scholars from the Umayyad Dynasty to the Late Middle Ages

This overview explores the contributions of Jewish scholars from Mohammed's death to the expulsion from Spain, highlighting key figures like Saadiah Gaon, Samuel HaNagid, and Maimonides. It examines the social and political context of the Umayyad Dynasty in Muslim Spain (711-750) and the cultural significance of Jewish life through the influence of the Almohads and the establishment of institutions like the University of Paris. It also reflects on the challenges faced by Jewish communities, particularly during the Black Death and the expulsion of 1492.

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The Impact of Jewish Scholars from the Umayyad Dynasty to the Late Middle Ages

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  1. Legal authorities

  2. 632 Mohammed’s death 661-750 Umayyad Dynasty 711 Muslim Spain 882-942 Saadiah Gaon 993-1055 Samuel HaNagid 1038 d. Hai Gaon 1021-1058 S. Ibn Gabirol 1013-1103 Isaac Alfasi 1089 b. Abraham Ibn Ezra 1148 Almohads take Cordoba 1138-1204 Maimonides 1492 Granada, Expulsion 742-814 Charlemagne (Charles the Gr) 778-840 Louis the Pious c. 917 Kalonymus to Mainz c. 1000R. Gershom active 1040-1105 Rashi 1079-1142 Peter Abelard 1096 First Crusades c. 1100-1250 Tosafists 1100-1171 Rabbeinu Tam c. 1150-70 Univ. of Paris est. 1215 Fourth Lateran Council c. 1230 d. Eleazar of Worms c. 1270 Altneuschul, Prague 1348-50 Black Death Comparative Time TableEra of Rishonim, c. 1000-1500

  3. Altneuschul Prague, built c. 1270

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