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ACE Diversity Interchange

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13 diapositives · 375 Views · Sep 20, 2014

ACE Diversity Interchange. ADI Pilot Project Founded on Negotiation Theory: A transaction should occur if the parties involved are either held harmless or better off. Purpose of Presentation. Provide Background of ACE Diversity Interchange: what ADI is and is not

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ACE Diversity Interchange
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  1. ACE Diversity Interchange

  2. ADI Pilot Project Founded on Negotiation Theory: A transaction should occur if the parties involved are either held harmless or better off.

  3. Purpose of Presentation • Provide Background of ACE Diversity Interchange: • what ADI is and is not • why companies want to implement ADI • how ADI works • how ADI relates to inadvertent interchange • how ADI will be taken into consideration when reporting performance

  4. What is ADI? • ADI is the pooling of individual Area Control Errors (ACE) to take advantage of control error diversity (momentary imbalances of generation and load) . • By pooling ACE the participants will be able to: • Reduce control burden on individual control areas; • Reduce sensitivity to resources with potentially volatile output such as wind projects; and, • Reduce unnecessary generator control movement. • Participants in ADI should also realize compliance improvements in Control Performance Standards.

  5. How Does ADI Work? • ICCP Communication links are established between the Host and the Participating Control Areas. • ACE values are sent to the Host. • The Host evaluates ACEs for diversity; if there is no diversity, there is no ADI adjustment. • If there is diversity, ADI adjustments are calculated and sent back to the Participating Control Areas. • The Participating Control Areas choose to either control to their original ACE or control to an ADI- adjusted ACE.

  6. GenDispatch MeteredNetInterchange ACECalc Logic GenControlLogic GenPulses Freq ScheduledNetInterchange SendACEto Host Net & AllocateACE SendBack toUtility ACEModifier OriginalACE Calculation Process

  7. ADI Calculation CA Raw ACE ADI Adjustment Adj. ACE A -46 MW +46 MW 0 MW B -40 MW +40 MW 0 MW C +60 MW -46 MW 14 MW D +40 MW -40 MW 0 MW Net: 14 MW 14 MW • If there is no diversity, there is no adjustment to ACE. • ADI-adjusted ACE is no greater than the pooled Raw ACE. • In this example, the “Majority Group” control areas have positive ACE values (Control Areas C and D, consistent with the Net Error); the “Minority Group” control areas have negative ACE values (Control Areas A and B). • ADI Adjustments will not force a change in sign (+/-) for a participant.

  8. Quantification of ADI Benefits: • Estimate of improvements to “negative” (load exceeds generation) and “positive” (load is less than generation) ACE values indicate a 20% improvement on average. • December 4th, 2006; 2 hours of continuous ACE values for three participating control areas. Evaluated Control Areas Improvements: A B C Negative ACE 14% 22% 31% Positive ACE 15% 10% 24% Average Improvement: 20%

  9. Is it Safe for ADI Participants? • An ADI adjustment will be calculated only if there is ACE diversity (positive and negative values) among participants. • An ADI adjustment will never make ACE worse, i.e., it will always move ACE toward zero or will have no impact. • Participants have the right to ignore (suspend) ADI adjustments; suspension means that participants control to original ACE.

  10. Is ADI Safe for Neighboring Systems? • ADI is inherently fail-safe. • ADI adjustment limits can be imposed to ensure safe implementation. • ADI will be settled through the existing Automatic Time Error Correction term and as such, will not have any impact on inadvertent accumulation or return. • Host and Participants have the ability to suspend ADI, if appropriate; suspension means that participants control to original ACE which is status quo operations.

  11. Why Suspend ADI? • Host Will Suspend: • If directed to suspend by PNSC. • If ADI system fails. • If fewer than 3 control areas are participating. • Participants Will Suspend: • If directed to suspend by PNSC. • If a frequency problem is detected. • If an OTC violation is in progress or expected. • If reserve sharing is in place. • If AGC is suspended for any reason. • If other concerns arise.

  12. Idaho Power Company NorthWestern Energy PacifiCorp East PacifiCorp West Arizona Public Service Company British Columbia Transmission Corp Salt River Project Public Service Company of New Mexico Puget Sound Energy Seattle City Light Sierra Pacific/Nevada Power Bonneville Power Administration ADI Participants

  13. Questions?