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2 points: Genetics and DNA

Polypeptides are created during which process?. Translation. 2 points: Genetics and DNA. Two part question: Which gender usually suffers from sex-linked disorders? If you suffered from a sex-linked disorder, which parent probably gave you the allele?. Answers: Males Mother.

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2 points: Genetics and DNA

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  1. Polypeptides are created during which process? Translation 2 points: Genetics and DNA

  2. Two part question: Which gender usually suffers from sex-linked disorders? If you suffered from a sex-linked disorder, which parent probably gave you the allele? Answers: Males Mother 2 points: Genetics and DNA

  3. If given an amino acid chart, which bases do you use to find the amino acid? Choices: DNA, mRNA, tRNA, rRNA, Ribosome Answer: mRNA 2 points: Genetics and DNA

  4. What is a person’s genotype of they have heterozygous type A blood? Ao 2 points: Genetics and DNA

  5. Name the 3 parts of a nucleotide. Deoxyribose (sugar) Phosphate Nitrogen base 2 points: Genetics and DNA

  6. If both parents are healthy, but they have a child with cystic fibrosis diease, what is the genotype of the parents? Heterozygous (Hh) 2 points: Genetics and DNA

  7. Three part question: All are either true or false. 1) Replication takes place in the nucleus. 2) Transcription starts at the ribosome. 3) Introns are discarded and not used. 1) True 2) False (starts in the nucleus and ends at the ribosome) 3) True 2 points: Genetics and DNA

  8. Assuming autosomal recessive inheritance, what is the genotype of the parents. Be sure to hide the answer. Answer: Hh (heterozygous) 2 points: Genetics and DNA ? ?

  9. What is the anticodon if a person has the DNA code of AAT? AAU 2 points: Genetics and DNA

  10. What are hidden alleles called? Recessive 2 points: Genetics and DNA

  11. What is created as a result of transcription? RNA 2 points: Genetics and DNA

  12. What is the physical appearance of a gene called? Phenotype 2 points: Genetics and DNA

  13. How do amino acids get to the ribosome? tRNA carries them 2 points: Genetics and DNA

  14. Because the gene that causes Hemophilia and colorblindness is found on the X chromosome, which type of disorder are these? Sex-linked 2 points: Genetics and DNA

  15. A carboxyl and R-group are molecules found in which type of monomer? Amino acids 2 points: Genetics and DNA

  16. Assuming autosomal recessive inheritance, what is the genotype of the person in this pedigree. Be sure to hide the answer. Answer: hh (homozygous recessive) 2 points: Genetics and DNA ?

  17. Which enzyme rejoins DNA during DNA replication? DNA Polymerase must say “DNA” 2 points: Genetics and DNA

  18. What is the passing of traits from parent to child? Heredity 2 points: Genetics and DNA

  19. Two part question: What is the universal start codon? Which amino acid matches with the start codon? 1) AUG 2) Methionine 2 points: Genetics and DNA

  20. What is an organism called if they contain one dominant and one recessive allele? Heterozygous or Carrier 2 points: Genetics and DNA

  21. Which molecule contains the anticodon? tRNA 2 points: Genetics and DNA

  22. Which type of inheritance is when two alleles are expressed at the same time? Codominance 2 points: Genetics and DNA

  23. What are alternative forms of a gene called? Allele 2 points: Genetics and DNA

  24. Which type of mutation happens when a nucleotide is accidentally deleted? Frame-Shift 2 points: Genetics and DNA

  25. Which step of the cell cycle is pictured? Be sure to hide the answer. Answer: Telophase 3 points: Energy and Chromosomes

  26. What do yeast produce as a byproduct/waste of fermentation? Alcohol (ethanol) 3 points: Energy and Chromosomes

  27. The two chromatids of a chromosome are connected at the location called the _______. Centromere 3 points: Energy and Chromosomes

  28. What are the 3 reactants (ingredients) of photosynthesis? CO2, Water, Sunlight 3 points: Energy and Chromosomes

  29. Identify this stage of the cell cycle? Be sure to hide the answer. Answer: Prophase 3 points: Energy and Chromosomes

  30. What is the division of the cytoplasm called? Cytokinesis 3 points: Energy and Chromosomes

  31. Where inside the chloroplast do the light dependent reactions take place? Thylakoid membranes 3 points: Energy and Chromosomes

  32. Egg and sperm are created as a result of what process? Meiosis or Oogenesis & Spermatogenesis 3 points: Energy and Chromosomes

  33. DNA replicates during which stage of interphase? S stage (synthesis stage) 3 points: Energy and Chromosomes

  34. Which chemical is released during fermentation that causes sore muscles? Lactic acid 3 points: Energy and Chromosomes

  35. Name 2 things that are happening in this picture? Be sure to hide the answer. Answer: Spindle fibers forming Nucleus dissolving Chromosomes forming 3 points: Energy and Chromosomes

  36. Glucose from food is broken apart to obtain 2ATP molecules. Name this process. Glycolysis 3 points: Energy and Chromosomes

  37. In which stage of the cell cycle does the cytokinesis usually occur? Telophase 3 points: Energy and Chromosomes

  38. In which stage of the cell cycle are the chromosomes pulled to the cell’s equator? Metaphase 3 points: Energy and Chromosomes

  39. What is created as a result of cellular respiration? ATP 3 points: Energy and Chromosomes

  40. If a horse has 42 chromosomes, how many chromosomes would be in somatic cells? 42 3 points: Energy and Chromosomes

  41. What is the liquid interior of the chloroplast called? Stroma 3 points: Energy and Chromosomes

  42. In order, name the three stages of interphase. G1 S G2 3 points: Energy and Chromosomes

  43. In which stage of the cell cycle does the cell enlarge and create additional organelles? Interphase 3 points: Energy and Chromosomes

  44. A green leaf reflects which color, or colors, of sunlight? Green 3 points: Energy and Chromosomes

  45. In which stage of the cell cycle does cytokinesis take place? Telophase 3 points: Energy and Chromosomes

  46. Which stage comes first? Second? Third? Choices: Kreb’s cycle Glycolysis Electron transport chain 1st Glycolysis 2nd Kreb’s cycle 3rd Electron transport chain 3 points: Energy and Chromosomes

  47. Why is Photosynthesis an example of an endergonic reaction? It requires energy 3 points: Energy and Chromosomes

  48. What is the haploid chromosome number according to this karyotype? Be sure to hide the answer. Answer: 20 3 points: Energy and Chromosomes

  49. 100th is the meaning of which Metric prefix? Centi 4 points: Life, Chemistry, Cells

  50. How many kilometers is 15,500 meters? 15.5 4 points: Life, Chemistry, Cells

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