Drive Right Unit 8 Chapters 16 and 18

1. Drive RightUnit 8Chapters 16 and 18 Period 2 Driver Education Mr. Miller’s

2. Chapter 16Buying and Owning a Vehicle • 16.1 Buying a Vehicle • Having your own vehicle carries a lot of responsibilities. • You will need to be able to afford the vehicle and to maintain it. • If you are under the age of 21, you will likely share the responsibilities with your parents. • Expenses include for maintenance, repairs, insurance and fuel.

3. Chapter 16Buying and Owning a Vehicle • 16.1 Buying a Vehicle • Do you need to own a vehicle? • Are your driving needs great enough to justify owning a vehicle? • Are there alternatives to buying a vehicle? • Can you afford to own a vehicle? • Purchase Price • Depreciation • Financing • Operating costs

4. Chapter 16Buying and Owning a Vehicle • 16.1 Buying a Vehicle • What kind of vehicle should you buy? • What will I use the vehicle for? • Do I need certain passenger and cargo capacities? • Will I need to tow anything? • How many miles will I drive each year? • Will I use the vehicle more for short trips or long trips? • How long will I expect to keep the vehicle?

5. Chapter 16Buying and Owning a Vehicle • 16.1 Buying a Vehicle • Vehicle Sizes are important factors in buying a vehicle. • What size vehicle will serve your needs? • Consider these points: • A smaller, lighter vehicle usually saves fuel. • A larger vehicle usually offers more protection in a crash, comfort in ride and has a greater capacity for passengers.

6. Chapter 16Buying and Owning a Vehicle • 16.1 Buying a Vehicle • Engine Sizes and Types: smaller engines usually are more fuel efficient. Larger engines typically cost more to maintain and repair. • Transmissions: most vehicles today are equipped with automatic transmissions that include automatic overdrive. These cost more than a stick shift transmission.

7. Chapter 16Buying and Owning a Vehicle • 16.1 Buying a Vehicle • Optional equipment add to the cost of a vehicle. • Options can vary from voice-activated controls to safety options. • Some safety options can save you money on your insurance premiums.

8. Chapter 16Buying and Owning a Vehicle • 16.1 Buying a Vehicle • Leasing a vehicle is an option to purchasing. • You are still responsible to make monthly payments, fuel, and other operating costs. • At the end of the lease period you simply return the vehicle, lease a different vehicle or purchase a different vehicle.

9. Chapter 16Buying and Owning a Vehicle • 16.1 Buying a Vehicle • You can also purchase a used vehicle if you cant afford a new vehicle. • You can purchase a used vehicle from a private party or dealer. • You can find out how much to pay for a vehicle a variety of sources. www.Kbb.com is one example.

10. Chapter 16Buying and Owning a Vehicle • 16.1 Buying a Vehicle • Choosing a used vehicle: • Good mechanical condition • Was it involved in a collision or needs repair • Talk to the previous owner about the condition and find out if they have any service records to prove work done on the vehicle.

11. Chapter 16Buying and Owning a Vehicle • 16.1 Buying a Vehicle • Outside and inside checks: • Doors, locks, vehicle appearance, fluid leaks, evidence of collision damage. • Interior for condition, lights, accessories, mileage, pedals and steering wheel. • Check trunk for condition, spare and jack. • Check under the hood for hoses and radiator leaks, belt condition, coolant level, battery and cables.

12. Chapter 16Buying and Owning a Vehicle • 16.1 Buying a Vehicle • Always take a test drive with the vehicle you plan to purchase. • If the owner refuses a test drive – find a new vehicle. • Drive the vehicle on roads you are familiar with. • Always have the vehicle inspected by a professional mechanic.

13. Chapter 16Buying and Owning a Vehicle • 16.2 Insuring a Vehicle • You must purchase insurance when you own a vehicle. It is your responsibility to find a company and pay the premium. • Every state has a Financial Responsibility Law –this law requires you to prove that you can pay for damages you cause that result in death, injury, or property damage.

14. Chapter 16Buying and Owning a Vehicle • 16.2 Insuring a Vehicle • There are different types of insurance: • Liability Insurance – required by every state. It protects the driver who causes the collision. • Bodily-Injury Insurance – covers the driver who is at fault against claims. Claims are formal requests for payments related to injuries to other people. • Property-Damage Insurance – protects the driver who is at fault against claims for damages to another person’s property, up to specific limits.

15. Chapter 16Buying and Owning a Vehicle • 16.2 Insuring a Vehicle • There are different types of insurance: • Medical Payment Insurance – pays medical and funeral expenses for bodily injuries sustained by occupants in an insured vehicle. • No Fault Insurance – used in states with a large back log of cases coming to trial. People recover losses and expenses associated with the collision directly from their own insurance company- regardless of who is at fault.

16. Chapter 16Buying and Owning a Vehicle • 16.2 Insuring a Vehicle • There are different types of insurance: • Collision Insurance – covers you if you are at fault in a collision or not able to collect from the person who is at fault. It provides coverage with a deductible you select. • Comprehensive Insurance – covers you vehicle from any damage; wind, hail, vandalism or similar situations are covered under comprehensive plans.

17. Chapter 16Buying and Owning a Vehicle • 16.2 Insuring a Vehicle • There are different types of insurance: • Uninsured and Underinsured Insurance – covers you if you are struck by another vehicle whose driver has no insurance. If you have Underinsured coverage it will protect you against any costs that exceed what the other person’s insurance company will pay as a result of a collision.

18. Chapter 16Buying and Owning a Vehicle • 16.2 Insuring a Vehicle • Insurance Rates – a number of factors determine what you pay for insurance. • Rates are based on statistics based from: • Driving Records, Age, Miles Driven Annually, Driver Gender, Marital Status, Type of Vehicle, Where the Driver Lives & Drives and Driver’s Claim Record.

19. Chapter 16Buying and Owning a Vehicle • 16.3 Environmental Concerns • How do Vehicles Affect the Environment? • Exhaust Gases – harmful exhaust emissions. • Carbon Dioxide – one of several gases in exhaust. • CFC’s – most air conditioners contained a freon gas called Chlorinated Fluorocarbon. • Disposal of Vehicle Parts and Fluids - batteries, oil filters, and fluids contain hazardous substances. Many vehicle parts can be recycled to help with this problem.

20. Chapter 16Buying and Owning a Vehicle • 16.3 Environmental Concerns • How can Drivers Help the Environment? • Mass Transportation – moving large amounts of people from place to place. It is safe efficient and environmentally responsible. • Car and Van Pools – several individuals share transportation to one or more destinations. • Alternative-Fueled Vehicles – still being developed - Solar-Powered and Hybrid vehicles are two examples.

21. Chapter 18Planning Your Travel • 18.1 Local Travel • Short Trips can vary in length. They can be a short trip to school or driving to the mall. • Ask yourself these two questions: • Is this trip needed? Driving waste time and fuel • Do I have enough time? • Allow for the necessary time • Listen to the weather and traffic reports • Choose the best travel time

22. Chapter 18Planning Your Travel • 18.1 Local Travel • Planning Ahead • Vehicle Preparation – fuel, fluids, tire pressure, etc. all need to be checked and maintained. • Route Selection – consider the travel time and possible hazards when you select a route. • Know Your Route and Addresses – write down your directions and have a map.

23. Chapter 18Planning Your Travel • 18.2 Long-Distance Travel • Maps and Tour Books • Get yourself a current map. They are available at service stations, bookstores, etc. • A good map will include a legend that explains the markings and symbols used on the map. • Tour books are also valuable tools available from auto clubs and other publishers. These books lists hotels, restaurants and places of interests.

24. Chapter 18Planning Your Travel • 18.2 Long-Distance Travel • Internet Trip Planning • There are many web sites that provide free trip planning services. • Some of the most useful sites provide directions from your location to your destination and a reverse route to get you home. • Many times they don’t offer the most efficient route and directions.

25. Chapter 18Planning Your Travel • 18.2 Long-Distance Travel • Global Positioning System (GPS) • Since 1994 there has been a network orbiting earth. • It was originally launched by the military, this is now available to general public. • The GPS system can map out directions with the aid of radio signals. • Some vehicles are equipped with this system.

26. Chapter 18Planning Your Travel • 18.2 Long-Distance Travel • Preparing your vehicle • Make sure your vehicle is serviced before you take a long trip. • Have the following systems checked: • Brake System • Exhaust System • Steering System • Engine System

27. Chapter 18Planning Your Travel • 18.2 Long-Distance Travel • Special Equipment you should pack for long distance travel. • Emergency Equipment: Cell Phone, Oil, Antifreeze, Fire Extinguisher, First-Aid Kit, Flashlight, Jumper Cables, Spare Fuses, Basic Tool Kit and Road Flares.

28. Chapter 18Planning Your Travel • 18.2 Long-Distance Travel • Special Equipment you should pack for long distance travel. • Winter Gear: Blankets, Clothing, Gloves, Sleeping Bag, Tire Chains and/or Snow Tires, High-Energy Food (Granola Bars, Nuts, and Dried Fruit), Window Scraper, Snow Brush, Shovel, Tow Line and Sand for Extra Traction.

29. Chapter 18Planning Your Travel • 18.2 Long-Distance Travel • Special Equipment you should pack for long distance travel. • Personal Preparation: Coins for Tolls, Maps &Travel Guides, Spare Keys, All Necessary Medications, Emergency Telephone Numbers (Motor Club, Road Emergencies, Anticipated Stops), Traveler’s checks, and Credit Cards.

30. Chapter 18Planning Your Travel • 18.2 Long-Distance Travel • Vehicle Load is increased if your vehicle is carrying a heavy load for a trip. • Use the highest tire pressure listed in your owner’s manual. • Load the heaviest items on the bottom forward part of your trunk. • Keep loose items in the trunk of your car.

31. Chapter 18Planning Your Travel • 18.2 Long-Distance Travel • Enjoying Your Travel: try these tips • Share the navigation • Stay Alert • Drive during normal awake hours • Take regular breaks every 2 hours • Keep fresh air circulating in your vehicle • Drive with headlights on at all times • Eat light • Maintain focus • If your concentration is not good, it is time to stop and rest.

32. Chapter 18Planning Your Travel • 18.2 Long-Distance Travel • Rental Vehicles • Many of your trips will require you to fly and rent a vehicle. • Decide these points before you rent a vehicle: • What size and type of vehicle do you want? • How long do you need it? • Will it be a round-trip or one-way rental? • How will you handle insurance? • Will you fill the gas tank upon your return? • Don’t forget to bring a child seat if needed.

33. Chapter 18Planning Your Travel • 18.2 Long-Distance Travel • Rental Vehicles • Be aware that most companies will not rent a vehicle to individuals under age 21, and sometimes 25. • Make sure you familiarize yourself with the rental vehicle before you leave the rental property.

34. Chapter 18Planning Your Travel • 18.3 Special Vehicles • Large Vehicles • An RV is a recreational vehicle used primarily for vacations and traveling. • Rental Trucks are another large vehicle with a special purpose. • Special insurance may be necessary for these large vehicles.

35. Chapter 18Planning Your Travel • 18.3 Special Vehicles • Large Vehicles Special Performance Aspects: • Seeing, Backing, Maneuvering, Crosswinds, Remembering your Physical Size, Following Distance, and Fatigue.

36. Chapter 18Planning Your Travel • 18.3 Special Vehicles • Trailers: • Pulling a trailer will put an additional strain on your vehicle. • You will need to double your time and space needed to accelerate, slow, and turn. • Your fuel economy will also cut in half.

37. Chapter 18Planning Your Travel • 18.3 Special Vehicles • Trailers: • Check owner’s manual to see how much you can tow and if you need any special equipment. • Check all fluids and coolant level daily. • Make sure all air filters are clean. • Inflate your rear tires to max levels. • Double-check all vehicle and trailer lights.