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Salvete , discipuli ! Deponent and Semi-Deponent Verbs

Salvete , discipuli ! Deponent and Semi-Deponent Verbs. Deponent Verbs. Deponent Verbs are a class of verbs in Latin that exist in the space between the Active and Passive voices. What we mean by this is that verbs of this type usually have a reflexive or intransitive quality about them.

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Salvete , discipuli ! Deponent and Semi-Deponent Verbs

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  1. Salvete, discipuli! Deponent and Semi-Deponent Verbs

  2. Deponent Verbs • Deponent Verbs are a class of verbs in Latin that exist in the space between the Active and Passive voices. • What we mean by this is that verbs of this type usually have a reflexive or intransitive quality about them. Passive Deponent Active

  3. Deponent Verbs • Because deponent verbs sometimes are intransitive or reflexive, they cannot be wholly Active. morior, morī, mortuus sum = to die --You cannot diesomeone.-- Passive Deponent Active

  4. Deponent Verbs • Yet, some deponent verbs can take objects, albeit with a reflexive feel to it (i.e., “for my own good”). sequor, sequī, secūtus sum = to follow --You can follow someone (for your own good).-- Passive Deponent Active

  5. Recognizing Deponent Verbs • Because deponent verbs exist between the Passive and Active voices and share some of the features of both, they exhibit these features in both their formation and their translation. • THE MAIN POINT ABOUT DEPONENTS IS…… They look passive, but translate active.

  6. Recognizing Deponent Verbs • Deponents look passive and their principle parts reflect this: 1st conjugation: conor, conārī, conātus sum 2nd conjugation: fateor, fatērī, fassus sum 3rd conjugation: sequor, sequī, secūtus sum 3rd-io conjugation: morior, morī, mortuus sum 4th conjugation: experior, experīrī, expertus sum

  7. Synopsis of morior, morī, mortuus sum

  8. Practice • 3rd, s., pres., pass. ind. of morior, morī, mortuus sum • moritur • 2nd, pl., fut., pass., ind. of fateor, fatērī, fassus sum • fatēbiminī • 1st, p, per., pas., ind of experior, experīrī, expertus sum • expertī, ae, a sumus • 2nd, s., plup., pas., sub. of conor, conārī, conātus sum • conātus, a, um esses • 1st, s., imp, pas, sub. of sequor, sequī, secūtus sum • sequerer

  9. Semi-deponent Verbs • Semi-deponent verbs are regular verbs that use normal active endings in the present system, but deponent endings in the perfect system. • Remember that, like deponents, semi-deponent verbs only have active translations. • audeō, audēre, ausus sum= to dare

  10. Synopsis of audeō, audēre, ausus sum

  11. Practice • 3rd, s., pres., act. ind. of audeō, audēre, ausus sum • audet • 2nd, pl., fut., act., ind. of soleō, solēre, solitus sum • solebitis • 1st, p, per., pas., ind of audeō, audēre, ausus sum • ausī, ae, a sumus • 2nd, s., plup., pas., sub. of soleō, solēre, solitus sum • solitus, a, um esses • 1st, s., imp, act, sub. of audeō, audēre, ausus sum • audērem

  12. Homework? Remember! • p. 279-80, # 1-10

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