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This work explores the validity of engineering systems by examining the properties of their graph and matroid representations. It discusses key properties such as planarity, rigidity, and connectivity. For instance, a determinate truss is rigid if its edges can be covered by two disjoint spanning trees when doubled. The paper also addresses geometric constraint systems and tensegrity structures, detailing the conditions under which they remain stable and valid. Various cases highlight how graph theory applies to real-world engineering challenges.
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Special case Checking the validity of engineering systems through properties of the graph/matroid representations properties(gk)=T(laws(sj)) properties(gk)=T(validity rule(sj)) Mathematical properties of graphs/matroids, such as: planarity, perfectness, connectivity, etc. may present the validity criteria for the represented engineering systems.
B C D A 6 1 9 α 10 8 5 2 3 E G 4 7 F 1 9 6 D A C B 2 10 5 8 3 Rα G E F 7 4 RG RE y x Checking the validity of engineering systems through properties of graph representations: Trusses • A determinate truss isrigid if and only if when doubling each edge in turn in the graph, all the edges can be covered by two edge disjoint spanning trees.
Geometric constraint system is valid (well constrained) if and only if its corresponding graph is rigid. A b l1 b d B r a a c D C b B b A r a X l1 d r a C D c Checking the validity of engineering systems through properties of graph representations: Geometric Constraint Systems
the turning edges (black) constitute a spanning tree there is one and only one gray vertex in each fundamental circuit. In each fundamental circuit, there is one and only one gray vertex In each fundamental circuit, the levels of the vertex representing a gear wheel and the turning edge incident to it must be identical. Checking the validity of engineering systems through properties of graph representations: Planetary Gear Systems
The system of diagonal rods and cables in a square grid is stable if and only if the corresponding bipartite graph is strongly connected. Checking the validity of engineering systems through properties of graph representations: Tensegrity Grids
Tensegrity structure is rigid if and only if the corresponding directed matroid is strongly connected. Tensegrity structure can sustain specific external force, if that force is contained in a directed circuit of the corresponding matroid. Checking the validity of engineering systems through properties of graph representations: Tensegrity Structures