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Understanding the Present Subjunctive of Stem-Changing Verbs in Spanish

This resource explains the present subjunctive forms of stem-changing verbs in Spanish, detailing how they retain their stem changes from the present indicative. It highlights verbs ending in -ar, -er, and -ir, providing examples such as recordar, perder, pedir, and divertirse. The document emphasizes the rules for using these verbs in sentences, including phrases that demonstrate their usage in the subjunctive mood. Understanding these structures is essential for mastering nuanced expressions in Spanish.

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Understanding the Present Subjunctive of Stem-Changing Verbs in Spanish

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Presentation Transcript

  1. Present Subjunctive of Stem-Changing Verbs P. 437 Realidades 2

  2. Present Subjunctive of Stem-Changing Verbs • You know that stem-changing verbs in the present indicative have a stem-change in all forms except nosotros and vosotros.

  3. Present Subjunctive of Stem-Changing Verbs • Stem-changing verbs ending in -ar and -er have the same stem changes in the subjunctive as in the indicative.

  4. recuerde recuerdes recuerde recordemos (NO CHANGE) recordéis recuerden RECORDAR (o > ue)

  5. pierda pierdas pierda perdamos (NO CHANGE) perdáis pierdan PERDER (e > ie)

  6. Present Subjunctive of Stem-Changing Verbs • Es importante que recordamos los buenos modales. • Es mejor que no te pierdas en el centro. Cómprate una guía.

  7. Present Subjunctive of Stem-Changing Verbs • Stem-changing verbs ending in -ir have changes in all forms of the present subjunctive.

  8. pida pidas pida pidamos pidáis pidan PEDIR (e > i)

  9. me divierta te diviertas se divierta nos divirtamos os divirtáis se diviertan DIVERTIRSE (e > ie), (e > I)

  10. pida pidas pida pidamos pidáis pidan PEDIR (e > i)

  11. duerma duermas duerma durmamos durmáis duerman DORMIR (u > ue), (o > u)

  12. Present Subjunctive of Stem-Changing Verbs • Es necesario que pidas la llave. • Queremos que se diviertan. • Es bueno que duermas durante el vuelo.

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