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Stem-Changing Verbs

Stem-Changing Verbs. e →ie o→ue u→ue e →i will be learned in Sp II. 1.** Tener 2.Querer 3.Pensar 4.Empezar 5.Comenzar 6.Perder. To have To want To think To begin (start) To begin (start) To lose. Los verbos que cambian e →ie. If a verb ends in –ar, you add: o as a amos áis

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Stem-Changing Verbs

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  1. Stem-Changing Verbs e→ie o→ue u→ue e →i will be learned in Sp II

  2. 1.**Tener 2.Querer 3.Pensar 4.Empezar 5.Comenzar 6.Perder To have To want To think To begin (start) To begin (start) To lose Los verbos que cambian e→ie

  3. If a verb ends in –ar, you add: o as a amos áis an USE “Normal” Verb endings!

  4. If a verb ends in –er, you add: o es e emos éis en if a verb ends in –ir, you add: o es e imos ís en Verb endings

  5. Since “querer” ends en “er” (querer), which endings will we add? • The “er” endings

  6. Querer o emos éis es e en

  7. Now, let’s add our stem change. • Remember, only the e in the stem can change. • querer • perder • If there are two e’s in the stem, the second one always changes (usually more toward the middle of the verb) • preferir • empezar

  8. Now let’s change the stems. • Remember, e can change to ie in all forms EXCEPT nosotros and vosotros!!!

  9. Querer emos o es éis e en

  10. 7.Poder 8.*Jugar 9.Dormir 10.Soñar 11.Volver 12.Devolver to be able to (can) to play to sleep to dream to return (to a place) to return (a thing) The o→ue (and u → ue) verbs work the same way.

  11. First, find the o or u in the stem that is going to change • Poder • Jugar • Dormir • Soñar • Volver • Devolver

  12. For jugar: o as a amos áis an For poder: o es e emos éis en Then, decide which verb endings you will use.

  13. JUGAR – make changes in “boot”

  14. Poder ue o emos ue éis es ue ue e en

  15. Querer y Preferir(to want and to prefer)In Spanish, the querer is used to express desire, and the preferir is used to express preference.Examples:Ella quiere una naranja. Yo prefiero una manzana.She wants an orange. I prefer an apple.

  16. Conjugate the following verbs: 1.Pensar 2.Empezar 3.Comenzar 4.Perder 5.Dormir 6.Volver 7.Devolver

  17. Adapted from: www.tangischools.orgby: Señora Ranucci

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