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Stem-Changing Verbs

Stem-Changing Verbs. a.k.a. Shoe Verbs. Review: Er / Ir Endings. Regular ER verb endings Yo --o Nosotros -- emos Tú --es Vosotros -- éis Él/ella/Ud. --e Ellos/ellas/Uds. --en. Regular IR verb endings Yo --o Nosotros -- i mos Tú --es Vosotros -- ís

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Stem-Changing Verbs

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  1. Stem-Changing Verbs a.k.a. Shoe Verbs

  2. Review: Er/Ir Endings Regular ER verbendings Yo --o Nosotros --emos Tú --es Vosotros --éis Él/ella/Ud. --e Ellos/ellas/Uds.--en Regular IR verbendings Yo --o Nosotros --imos Tú --es Vosotros --ís Él/ella/Ud. --e Ellos/ellas/Uds.--en

  3. Stem-Changing Verbs Verb flower Regular IR endings: --e --imos --es --ís Ending IR --o --en VIV-- STEM

  4. Stem-Changing Verbs Some verbs CHANGE in theSTEMin the present tense. One type of stem-changing verb is when an E changes to an IE You already know one stem-changing verb that does it! Any guesses? … … … Tener! YotengoNosotrostenemos TútienesVosotrostenéis Ella/él/Ud. tieneEllos/ellas/Uds. tienen

  5. Stem-Changing Verbs • *You’ll know it’s a stem-changer when theinfinitiveis followed by vowels in parentheses • Querer (ie) • *These are the vowels the stem will change to (usually the last vowel before the ar/er/ir ending). • *There are other types of stem-changers, but today we are focusing on e ie • *PLEASE NOTE: The rules about ar, er, and ir endings still apply! • The verbs conjugates NORMALLY—take off the ending and add the new endings. • Now you just have to change the stem too!

  6. Stem-Changing Verbs Querer(ie)=to want Cerrar(ie)=to close Empezar(ie)=to begin Entender(ie)=to understand Pensar(ie)=to think, to plan Preferir(ie)=to prefer

  7. Stem-Changing Verbs Dormir(ue)=to sleep Poder(ue)=to be able to, can Recordar(ue)=to remember Servir(i)=to serve Pedir(i)=to ask for, to order Jugar(ue)=to play

  8. Stem-Changing Verbs, a.k.a. Shoe or Boot verb *Sometimes called Shoe or Boot Verbs because the forms that change form a boot or shoe. QUERER quieroqueremos quieresqueréis quierequieren *Notice: Stem-changing verbs DO NOT change in the nosotrosand vosotros form!

  9. Querer Quiero Quieres Quiere Queremos Queréis Quieren

  10. Stem-Changing Verbs, a.k.a. Shoe or Boot verb Cerrar cierrocerramos cierrascerráis cierracierran

  11. Stem-Changing Verbs, a.k.a. Shoe or Boot verb Preferir prefieropreferimos prefierespreferéis prefiereprefieren

  12. O to UE stem-changing verbs *Just like E to IE stem-changing verbs, O to UE stem-changing verbs DO NOT CHANGE IN THE NOSOTROS OR VOSOTROS *Remember our shoe?! QUIERO QUEREMOS QUIERES QUERÉIS QUIERE QUIEREN

  13. O to UE stem-changing verbs *In O to UE stem-changing verbs, the O changes to a UE … IN ALL FORMS EXCEPT NOSOTROS AND VOSOTROS *Example: dormir = to sleep DUERMO DORMIMOS DUERMES DORMÍS DUERME DUERMEN

  14. O to UE stem-changing verbs Poder = to be able to, can PUEDO PODEMOS PUEDES PODÉIS PUEDE PUEDEN

  15. We’ve already done E to IE and O to UE stem-changers…one more kind is the E to I stem-changers Pedir = to ask for, to order YopidoNosotrospedimos TúpidesVosotrospedís ÉlpideEllospiden

  16. E to I stem-changers Servir = to serve YosirvoNosotrosservimos TúsirvesVosotrosservís ÉlsirveEllossirven

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