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Understanding Stem-Changing Verbs in Spanish: Focus on "O" to "UE" Changes

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This resource delves into the concept of stem-changing verbs in Spanish, specifically highlighting how the ‘o’ changes to ‘ue’. While this transformation occurs in various conjugated forms, there are exceptions to note. The verbs discussed, such as "almorzar," "contar," and "costar," change their stems but maintain normal conjugation endings. Additional examples illustrate how to ask about the cost of items with "cuesta" and "cuestan." Further explanations and practical applications are provided for clarity in usage.

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Understanding Stem-Changing Verbs in Spanish: Focus on "O" to "UE" Changes

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  1. Muydivertido Stem-changing verbs

  2. In all of these forms, the ‘o’ becomes a ‘ue.’ In the ___________________ form, the ‘o’ remains the same. REMEMBER: the ending of the verbs is still conjugated normally: -AR, -ER, and -IR The verbs here all stem-change in every form but ____________________

  3. Almorzar = to eat lunch

  4. Contar= to tell/ count

  5. Costar = to cost

  6. Costar = to cost(you will usually only need the bottom 2 boxes for this verb…why?)

  7. ¿Cuánto Cuesta(n)? ¿Cuánto cuesta? is used to ask how much ONE THING costs. You also use “cuesta” to answer how much ONE THING costs. ¿Cuántocuestan? is used to ask how much MORE THAN ONE THING costs. You also use “cuestan” to answer how much MORE THAN ONE THING costs.

  8. ¿Cuánto cuesta la bolsa? La bolsa cuesta trienta pesos. ¿Cuántocuestan los aretes? Los aretescuestandieciocho pesos.

  9. Devolver = to return (an item)

  10. Devolver = to return (an item)

  11. Dormir = to sleep

  12. Encontrar = to find/to meet

  13. Encontrar = to find/to meet

  14. Poder = to be able to/ can

  15. Poder = to be able to/ can

  16. Recordar = to remember

  17. Recordar = to remember

  18. Volver = to return (person)

  19. Volver = to return (person)

  20. Escribe en español: • The bracelet costs 20 pesos. _La pulsera cuesta veinte pesos___ 2. We remember to buy gold earrings. _Nosotrosrecordamoscomprararetes de oro._ 3. My parents eat lunch together. Mis padres almuerzanjuntos. 4. Can you visit the market today? _¿Puedestúvisitar el mercado hoy? 5. Do the dogs sleep in the street? _¿Duermen los perros en la calle?_

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