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100 th anniversary of Women’s day: Bridging the gender gap in the EU

Special EB. 100 th anniversary of Women’s day: Bridging the gender gap in the EU. EB75.1 – March 2011. A. Methodology. A. Methodology. Special Eurobarometer. Survey conducted in face-to-face at respondents’ house Fieldwork: 09 February – 06 March 2011

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100 th anniversary of Women’s day: Bridging the gender gap in the EU

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  1. Special EB 100th anniversary of Women’s day:Bridging the gender gap in the EU EB75.1 – March 2011

  2. A. Methodology

  3. A. Methodology Special Eurobarometer • Survey conducted in face-to-face at respondents’ house • Fieldwork: 09 February – 06 March 2011 • Population: representative sample of population 15+ • Coverage: European Union 27 Member States • Number of interviews: 26.724

  4. B. Agenda

  5. B. Agenda • Women and decision making positions Inequalities between men and women • Violence against women

  6. I. Women and decision making positions

  7. 1. The obstacles facing women in reaching decision making positions Given equal qualifications and skills, do you think that the obstacles facing women in reaching positions of responsibility are significant in each of the following areas? (ONE ANSWER ONLY PER ITEM) Big companies Senior levels of public administration Political parties SMEs Community organisations

  8. 2. Measures to ensure women’s access to decision making positions Which of the following measures do you think would be most effective in ensuring women’s access to positions of responsibility in enterprises and high levels of public administration? (ONE ANSWER ONLY)

  9. 3. Under-representation of women in politics Which of the following do you think are the reasons why women are under-represented in politics? Firstly? And secondly? (MULTIPLE ANSWERS POSSIBLE)

  10. 4. Measures for a better political representation of women According to you, which of the following would be the most effective measure to encourage better political representation of women? (ONE ANSWER ONLY)

  11. 5. Reasons for not participating at the next elections What are the main reasons which would discourage you from voting at next […] elections? (MULTIPLE ANSWERS POSSIBLE) NB: There is no significant difference between men and women

  12. II. Inequalities between men and women

  13. 1. Context • Nowadays in the EU, 17% of women are in a precarious situation*: • 73% of men are employed compared to 59% of women*; • 8% of men have a part time job compared to 31% of women*; • 8% of men live in a household where nobody is working compared to 10% of women*. • On average, in the EU, women earn 17% less than men**; • In the EU, 45% of people in the labour market are women***. • * Source Eurostat 2008 • ** This figure was the one at the time of the survey design - November 2010 (Eurostat 2008) • *** Source Eurostat 2009

  14. 2. Main reasons for women’s precarious situation According to you, which of the following are the main reasons for the insecurity which women experience in the EU? (MAX. 2 ANSWERS)

  15. 3. Measures to reducing the gender pay gap According to you, which of the following measures would contribute most to reducing the pay gap between women and men in (OUR COUNTRY)? (ONE ANSWER ONLY)

  16. 4. Measures to reconcile Europeans’ private and professional lives According to you, which of the following measures would be the most effective for enabling Europeans to reconcile their private and working lives better? (ONE ANSWER ONLY)

  17. III. Violence against women

  18. 1. Context • Currently, when a restraining order - a court decision which prevents someone who is guilty of violence from approaching their victim - is pronounced in one Member State, it is not valid in the other Member States of the European Union…

  19. 2. Restraining order in the EU27 Member States To what extent are you personally in favour or opposed the proposal that a restraining order pronounced in one Member State should be valid in all EU Member States? (ONE ANSWER ONLY) Women EU27 Men

  20. 3. Measures to eliminate violence against women Which of the following measures do you think needs to be a priority in a European strategy to eliminate violence against women? (ONE ANSWER ONLY)

  21. Special EB 100th anniversary of Women’s day:Bridging the gender gap in the EU EB75.1 – March 2011

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