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Media and Politics

Media and Politics. First Amendment ProtectionTypes of MediaOwnershipHabits of Consumers"InfluenceHow Much?Negative or Positive?. First Amendment Protection. Freedom of the PressInformed citizenryPublic deliberationBasic rulesStrict scrutinyNo prior restraintProtection of sourcesRespo

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Media and Politics

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    1. Media and Politics Too Much Influence??

    2. Media and Politics First Amendment Protection Types of Media Ownership Habits of Consumers Influence How Much? Negative or Positive?

    3. First Amendment Protection Freedom of the Press Informed citizenry Public deliberation Basic rules Strict scrutiny No prior restraint Protection of sources Responsible press

    4. Major Media Outlets Newspapers freest of free press Radio Television Broadcast Cable Satellite Internet difficulties of regulating

    5. Habits of Consumers Increasing importance of Internet as source of news Sources changing and habits changing Grazing vs. focused engagement with news

    6. TV = dominant source of news Changes in media ownership and government regulation Have combined to produce a media system in which Power is concentrated in just a handful of enormous corporations.

    7. Media Ownership ABC Disney CBS Westinghouse, merged with Viacom owner of MTV & Paramount NBC GE Fox Murdoch CNN Time Warner http://www.cjr.org/tools/owners/

    8. FCC Media Ownership Rules Further relaxation proposed June 3, 2002 http://www.fcc.gov/ownership/Welcome.html Sept. 3, 2003 Federal Appeals Court issued a stay preventing the FCC from implementing the new rules http://www.mediaaccess.org/mediaownershipcase.html

    9. Media Bias Exists unavoidable? Journalists & Reporters more liberal Editors mixed Owners more conservative Varies by media and ownership Print range TV tends more liberal Radio tends more conservative

    10. Politicians and Media Held accountable Openness Responsiveness Manipulate Timing of announcements Background News as Entertainment Politics as spectator sport

    11. Influence of Media Agenda Setting Declare issue an issue Force politicians to respond Tell us what to think about Framing Influence our interpretation Compete with politicians Priming Prepare public to view issue, event or person a certain way Declaration of momentum

    12. Too Much Influence?? Need to be critical consumers and skeptical citizens

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