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Male and Female Reproductive Systems: Key Terms and Risks

This informative guide covers essential terms, risks, and prevention methods related to male and female reproductive systems. Learn about key terms, risks of sexual activity, STD prevention, spread of STDs, common STDs, and their treatments.

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Male and Female Reproductive Systems: Key Terms and Risks

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  1. Male Reproductive System • Must know these terms: • Vas deferens • Bladder • Scrotum • Testes • Urethra

  2. Male Reproductive System Key Terms • Sperm-________________________ _______________________________ • Semen- fluid made up of sperm & other secretions from the male reproductive organs • Egg (ovum)- sex cell that is produced by the ovaries & that can be fertilized by sperm • Fertilization- sperm & egg join to create a new human life

  3. Female Reproductive System Key Terms • Ovary- female reproductive organ that _______________ _____________& the hormones estrogen & progesterone • Vagina- female reproductive organ that connects the outside of the body to the uterus & receives sperm during reproduction • Fallopian tubes- transports an egg from the ovary to the uterus • Uterus- female reproductive organ that provides a place to support a developing human • Urethra- The transport tube leading from the _____ ________ outside the body. In men is also carries semen. • Menstrual cycle- monthly series of hormone-controlled changes that prepare the uterine lining for a pregnancy

  4. Menstrual Cycle (Period)

  5. Risk of Adolescent Sexual Activity

  6. Sexually Transmitted Diseases Key Terms • Sexually transmitted disease (STD)- an infectious disease that is spread by sexual contact • Epidemic- _____________________ _____________________________ • Asymptomatic- showing no signs of a disease or disorder even though an infection or disease is present

  7. 2 Risks of Sexual Activity • Unplanned pregnancey • _______________________________

  8. Statistics on Sexually Transmitted Diseases

  9. Abstinence

  10. Serious problems STDs can cause • Serious illness • ___________________ • Cancer • ______________________________ • Death

  11. 4 High Risk BehaviorsPuts Teens at Risk for STDs • Being Sexually Active • Having more than one ____________ • Having a _______________________ _______________________________ • Using alcohol or drugs

  12. Abstinence- the only 100% way to prevent unplanned pregnancy & STDs

  13. Preventing STDs • Practice Abstinence • Stay away from alcohol & drugs • ________________________, & use those facts to make good decisions • Choose friends who influence you in a positive way • _______________________

  14. 4 Ways STDs are Spread • Any type of sexual activity that brings an uninfected person in contact with _______ from an infected person • Any sexual activity that results in contact between one _______________________ __________________, in which one of the persons is already infected with an STD • Direct contact with _______________ • Mother to her baby before birth, during birth, or during breast feeding

  15. Babies & STDs • Miscarriage • ________________ – bacteria infects baby’s eyes as the baby passes through the birth canal • Antibiotic eye drops

  16. Common STDs Key Terms • _________________- bacterial STD that infects the reproductive organs & that causes a mucous discharge • __________________________- inflammation of the upper female reproductive tract that is caused by the migration of a bacterial infection from the vagina • ________________- STD that is caused by a bacterium that infects mucous membranes, including the genital mucous membranes • _________________- bacterial STD that causes ulcers or chancres; if untreated, it can lead to mental & physical disabilities & premature death • _______________________- group of viruses that can cause genital warts in males & females & can cause cervical cancer in females

  17. Bacterial STDsTreatment- Antibiotics • ________________ • Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) • _________________ • Syphilis

  18. Chlamydia- bacterial STD that infects the reproductive organs & that causes a mucous discharge • Symptoms -Pain during ____________ -Penis discharge & vaginal discharge & bleeding • If untreated -Infertility -Pelvic pain -Pelvic Inflammatory Disease -_______________________ -blindness in infants

  19. Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)-inflammation of the upper female reproductive tract that is caused by the migration of a bacterial infection from the vagina • Symptoms • Pain in abdoben/pelvic • ___________________ • Long & painful menstual cycles • Painful urination • Fever • Nausea • If untreated • _________________________ _________________________ • Chronic pelvic pain

  20. Gonorrhea- STD that is caused by a bacterium that infects mucous membranes, including the genital mucous membranes • Symptoms • Painful urination • Discharge from penis & discharge or bleeding from vagina • Pain in pelvic area • If untreated • ________________ • Scars urethra/painful urination • ________________________ • Blindness • Joint infection

  21. Syphilis- bacterial STD that causes ulcers or chancres; if untreated, it can lead to mental & physical disabilities & premature death • Symptoms • Phase 1-painless ___________________ • Phase 2-fever, rash, swollen lymph nodes, joint pain, muscle aches • Phase 3- __________________________, blindness, loss of mental abilities, death • If Untreated • Mental & physical disabilities • ____________________ • Severe mental disabilities • Deafness

  22. Viral STDsNo Cures • _____________________________ • Genital Herpes • ________________ • Human Immuno-deficiency Virus (HIV)

  23. Human Papiloma Virus (HPV)- group of viruses that can cause genital warts in males & females & can cause cervical cancer in females • Symptoms • ______________________ • Treatment • Surgical removal, freezing or medication for warts but will often return • If untreated • ________________________ • Increased risk of developing genital cancers

  24. Genital Herpes • Symptoms -Type 1- ________ _______________ -Type 2-mild or no symptoms • If untreated • Infections of liver, brain, skin, eyes, & mouth • _________________

  25. Hepatitis • Hepatitis ___________ are STD’s • Symptoms- tired, muscle aches, fever, loss of appetite, dark urine • Treatment- ________________, vaccine for B • If untreated- liver damage, failure, cancer, premature death

  26. STDs Caused by Parasites • Pubic Lice-crawl on the skin & _________________, spread by skin to skin contact • Scabies- ________________ _____________ of an infected person, skin to skin contact • Trichomoniasis-protozoan, single celled animal that is little larger that a bacterium

  27. 5 things person should do if they think they have an STD • ____________________________ • Complete the full course of medication • Have follow-up testing done • ______________________________ • Notify all sexual partners

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