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New curriculum, new projects

New curriculum, new projects. 新课程 《 标准 》 ,新 《 项目 》 教材. 内容. 课改成果 课标修订 教材一般使用 教师在职成长 几个具体问题. 课改成果. 课改成果 (一). 教学理念 – 素质教育 工具性,人文性 情感态度 – 首位 策略 – 人格 综合语言运用 – 核心 五维度 – 饼图 知识技能 – 辩证关系. 课改成果 (二). 学会学习 教法、学法 教案、学案 学习策略(认知、调控、交际、资源) 文化目标 文化知识 文化意识 跨文化知识与技能. 课改成果 (三).

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New curriculum, new projects

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  1. New curriculum, new projects 新课程《标准》,新《项目》教材

  2. 内容 • 课改成果 • 课标修订 • 教材一般使用 • 教师在职成长 • 几个具体问题

  3. 课改成果

  4. 课改成果 (一) 教学理念 – 素质教育 工具性,人文性 情感态度 – 首位 策略 – 人格 综合语言运用 – 核心 五维度 – 饼图 知识技能 – 辩证关系

  5. 课改成果 (二) 学会学习 教法、学法 教案、学案 学习策略(认知、调控、交际、资源) 文化目标 文化知识 文化意识 跨文化知识与技能

  6. 课改成果 (三) 学习方式多样性 合作、探究 任务、自主

  7. 课标修订

  8. 基本理念 - 学科特色

  9. 英语学业考试的命题应遵循的原则 1. 要依据本标准确定考查内容与标准。 2. 要着重考查学生的综合语言运用能力,避免单纯考查 语言知识。 3. 要充分考虑学生的实际生活和身心发展水平。 4. 要选用真实、地道的语言素材,根据语言实际使用情 况命题。 5. 要确保试题的信度和效度,杜绝繁、偏、旧的试题, 要控制题量。 6. 要根据试题的考查目的和考查重点,科学合理地制定 评分标准。

  10. 修订中重要问题 • 社会主义核心价值体系在学科中渗透(体系:马克思主义指导思想,中国特色社会主义共同理想,以爱国主义为核心的民族精神和以改革创新为核心的时代精神,社会主义荣辱观) • 课标基本理念(学科目标、学科性质) • 形式中心模式 - 语言能力、其他能力 • 减负(提高效率)

  11. 修订重要依据 • 《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要》 • 减轻课业负担(对小学内容、要求、实施建议) • 全国义务教育英语教学中等发展水平(可操作系) • 突出国家发展和学生发展的意义(基本框架和目标体系不变)

  12. 修订特点 • 工具性、人文性 • 学习方式变革 • 减负 • 弹性:义务教育1500 ~ 1700(含小学 600~700 + 50短语,其中包括 423 核心词 + 300扩充词) • 五维目标(语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、学习策略、文化意识),基础知识、基本技能,学习过程 • 美国:5C (communication 交际, culture 文化, connation 跨学科知识, comparison 语言与文化比较, community 参与社区活动)

  13. 热点话题 • 任务型教学 “提倡任务型教学” 修订为“教师要通过创设接近实际生活的各种语境,采用循序渐进的语言实践活动,已经各种强大过程与结构并重的教学途径和方法,如任务型语言教学途径等, 培养形式用英语做事情的能力。” • 小学几年级开设英语?必要吗?

  14. 教材使用

  15. 教材中的活动过易/难 1、缩短活动的时间。即加快节奏,增加难度(流利程度)。教师可以通过计时的办法,告诉学生完成某项活动的时间或次数,指示他们在所给的时间内完成。例如:unit 1 2c Rewrite the words with big or small letters. 调整为: Rewrite the words with big or small letters 5 times or in 3 minutes.

  16. Act and practice. 用下列句式与同伴练习打电话。 A: Hello! This is … Can / May I speak to …? B: Speaking. / Hold on, please. / This is … speaking. XXX isn’t in at the moment. Can/May I take a message? A: OK. … B: All right, I’ll tell him / her. A: thank you. Bye! 调整为:   Practice making telephone calls, using the patterns given. Each pair will make 4 calls. Finish the calls in 4 minutes. 练习用英语打电话。和同伴一起打四个电话,一分钟打一个。每一个人打两个,扮演不同角色。调整后,练习的量增大,时间并没有增加。这样对一些学生来说,会增加难度或流利度。

  17. 2、增加(减少)活动的步骤 • 通过把单步骤的活动改变为多步骤的活动,或者把单一语言技能的活动变为两种技能或多技能结合的活动,使得活动变得更加复杂。例如:Unit 1 topic 2 1a • Listen and say. (a two turn dialog between Sally and Jane) 调整为: • Listen and say it quickly 4 times. Each of you will be Sally 2 times, Jane 2 times.

  18. Look and tick. 看图,选出男孩要说的语句。 ( ) Hi, Jenny! ( ) Good morning, Miss Jenny Brown! 调整为: Look, tick and repeat. 看图,选出男孩要说的语句,并模仿读出来。 ( ) Hi, Jenny! ( ) Good morning, Miss Jenny Brown!  调整后,增加了一个产出的步骤。虽然这个步骤很简单,却增加一定难度。因为,学生要听清楚,做出选择,并要按照正确的语音、语调、轻重音进行模仿。

  19. 3、转换形式 • 将活动从一种形式转变为另外一种形式,如把一种文体转变为另一种文体,将对话转变为陈述,或者将不同形式加以比较。 例如:unit 1 topic 3 section D 1. • Read the passage and complete the table on the next page. Then write your own information. 调整为: • Read the passage and complete the table on the next page. Then write your own information and role play, one is Jane, another is Huang Hua, making a dialog.

  20. Read and underline. 阅读对话,用下划线标出有关兴趣爱好的语句。 Li : What’s your hobby, Wang Yang? Wang : Oh, I love singing. Li: Do you like singing English songs? Wang: Yes, they’re my favorite. Li: I love singing, too. But I’m crazy about Chinese songs. 调整为:  Read and underline. Then arrange the sentences in the order of the degree of likeness. 阅读对话,下划线标出有关兴趣爱好的语句。并按照喜欢的程度将下列短语排序。 … love sth. … // … be crazy about sth. …//… like sth. …//… be my favorite …//… enjoy doing sth. …//… be keen on …//… be fond of … • 调整后,增加了一个不同结构的比较环节。然后,还可以进一步用这些不同的形式说自己的喜好。

  21. 4、增加(减少)活动分析/解释难度 • 为了提高活动的难度,可以增大对语言的分析、解释的难度。如对一个语篇提出的理解问题需要复杂的分析才能完成,解释一个问题需要某些相关的背景知识、语言知识才能完成。 Unit 1 project 3 • Write down their personal information. 调整为: • And then work in pairs, telling each other how can we protect our personal information. • 调整后,增加一个步骤,提供学生自我保护的意识。比如:Don’t tell strangers your phone number. Don’t tell strangers your ID numbers. Don’t trust all the phone calls. • Don’t tell strangers where your address.

  22. LIFE AND CULTURE Top Tongue (原文略) • 调整为:补充一些理解思考题。如: • How many prepositions are there in English? • Can you give a few examples of in used in different ways? • Can you think of some disadvantages of English language? • 调整后,从原来没有任何理解题,到补充几个理解题,增大了难度(工作量)。

  23. 5、增加(减少)语言表达准确度、流利度 • 对语言要求得更加流畅、更加精准会增加活动的难度。如在给定的情景下流利地对话,在特定的角色中不加准备地完成任务。Unit 1 topic 3 3a • Read and write the words. 调整为: • Read and write 3 times and give your partner a dictation. • 调整后,增加了两遍,增加了听写环节。

  24. Listen and repeat. 听录音跟读,注意一下发音。 Star light, star is bright, /ei/ /ai/ First star I see tonight I wish I may, I wish I might, Have the wish I wish tonight. 调整为: • Listen and repeat five times, and read aloud fluently without looking at your book. 听录音跟读五遍,流利地背诵。 • 调整后,学生模仿录音,并流利地背诵。比原来的要求有所提高。

  25. 6、将理解的活动转变为表达活动 • 接受性的任务到产出性的任务。例如:unit 1 topic 1 1a • Read and understand. • 调整为: • Read and show your understanding by telling a story using the pictures given.

  26. Read & underline. 读对话,下划线标出点餐时用的语句。 Waiter: Would you like to order now? Sara: Yes, I’d like beef steak. W: Well-done or medium? S: Well-done, please. W: Would you like something to drink? S: A glass of orange juice, please. W: Beef steak well0done and a glass of orange juice. S: Right. W: What about you, Miss? Tang: The same, please. W: All right. Wait a minute, please.

  27. 调整为 Read & and role-play the dialog without looking at your books. 读对话,划线标出点餐语句,按角色卡与同伴角色扮演。 • 角色卡一You’re a waiter in a restaurant. 1. You ask the customer Sara if she’d like to order food now. 2. Ask if Sara wants it well-done or medium. 3. Ask her if she wants anything to drink. 4. You repeat what Sara orders. 5. Tell Sara to wait a minute.  • 角色卡二You’re Sara. You’re at a restaurant now. Answer the waiter’s questions. 1. Say you’d like to have beef steak. 2. Tell the waiter that you want it well-done. 3. You want a glass of orange. 4. Tell the waiter that’s right. 调整后,从理解性变成产出活动。增加了难度。

  28. 7、将机械练习活动转变为自由运用活动 • 如果学生对某一结构达到了熟练的程度,再继续操练下去只能使学生厌倦。教师可以设置相关的情景,让学生有机会运用这些语言形式会增加挑战性。例如:unit1 topic 2 1a • Listen, look and say. 如果做了三遍以后,可以调整为: • What do you say when you want to know someone’s name and country they’re from. Do this in pairs.

  29. 8、将小组活动转变为个人活动 • 对于语言形式的练习,有同伴的协助会比较容易一些。如果将这些活动改为让学生独立完成,可能会增加难度,特别是对语言能力较弱一些的学生来说。因此做出这样的调整,可以加大难度。例如:

  30. Discuss and write. 与同伴讨论,写出从学校门口到最近银行的步行路线。 —————————————————— 调整为: • Write out how you can walk to a bank nearest to your school. —————————————————— 调整后,学生要独立完成这项任务,没有其他同伴的协助,可能对某些学生会重大难度。

  31. 教师在职成长

  32. A story - work attitude

  33. A story - Laying bricks Three people were laying bricks. A passerby asked them what they were doing. The first one replied, "Don't you see I am making a living?"

  34. The second one said, “Don’t you see I am lying bricks?”

  35. The third one said, “I am building a beautiful monument.”

  36. Here were three people doing the same thing who had totally different perspective on what they were doing.

  37. They had three very different attitudes about their work. And would their attitude affect their performance? The answer is clearly yes.

  38. REFLECTION Excellence comes when the performer takes pride in doing his best. Every job is a self-portrait of the person who does it, regardless of what the job is, whether washing cars, sweeping the floor or painting a house.

  39. Most people forget how fast you did a job, but they remember how well it was done.

  40. Michelangelo had been working on a statue for many days. He was taking a long time to retouch every small detail.

  41. A bystander thought these improvements were insignificant and asked Michelangelo why he bothered with them. Michelangelo replied, “Trifles make perfection and perfection is no trifle.”

  42. Half-hearted effort does not produce half results; it produces no results!

  43. Pride of performance does not represent ego. It represents pleasure with humility.

  44. The quality of the work and the quality of the worker are inseparable.

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