280 likes | 395 Vues
Simultaneous Tune and Coupling Feedback during RHIC Run 6. Peter Cameron. Acknowledgements. Tom Shea – the foundation and foresight Mike Harrison, Steve Peggs, Alex Ratti US LHC Accelerator Research Program RHIC HF Instrumentation Earlier efforts
E N D
Simultaneous Tune and Coupling Feedback during RHIC Run 6 Peter Cameron BIW 2006
Acknowledgements • Tom Shea – the foundation and foresight • Mike Harrison, Steve Peggs, Alex Ratti • US LHC Accelerator Research Program • RHIC HF Instrumentation • Earlier efforts • BNL C-AD Instrumentation – Tom Russo et al • The present effort BIW 2006
Outline • System Architecture • Direct Diode Detection (3D) AFE • Eigenmodes, set and measured tunes,… • Coupling and de-coupling • essential for tune feedback • Ramping with and w/o feedbacks • 3D AFE ‘Beam Noise’ Susceptibility • Plans BIW 2006
10nm BIW 2006
special case general case eigenmodes rotated wrt horizontal and vertical planes due to coupling. BIW 2006
Set and Measured Tunes • Measured tunes • The ‘eigenvalues’ – physical observables • Rotated from H and V by coupling • Set tunes • What tune would be in the absence of coupling • dQmin – forbidden zone • complicates tune control without feedback • breaks feedback • can be calculated with knowledge of coupling BIW 2006
Set and Measured Tunes set measured set measured BIW 2006
tune feedback would break here BIW 2006
Manual Decoupling Skew chrom 0 Chrom measurement BIW 2006
dQmin < .001 BIW 2006
1 sec ½ synchrotron period .02 Coupling coefficient ‘C’ 0 Coupling Echoes BIW 2006
Outline • System Architecture • Direct Diode Detection (3D) AFE • Eigenmodes, set and measured tunes,… • Coupling and de-coupling • essential for tune feedback • Ramping with and w/o feedbacks • 3D AFE ‘Beam Noise’ Susceptibility • Plans BIW 2006
First Ramp with Feedbacks BIW 2006
First Ramp with Feedbacks 2 BIW 2006
Last Blue Ramp with Feedbacks BIW 2006
Next Ramp with Feedbacks Off BIW 2006
Beam Noise • Steve Peggs – “declare Victory” • Peter Cameron – “Mission Accomplished” • One messy little detail • 3D AFE sensitivity to ‘beam noise’ • No free lunch BIW 2006
3D AFE ‘beam noise’ • Beautiful when looking at amplitude • Very sensitive ~10nm • Resistant to dynamic range problems (bunch length, beam offset,…) • But, when you put it in a phase loop…. • Possible sources • Beam loss • High frequencies - longitudinal ‘hot spots’ • Low frequencies • quadrupole cryostat vibrations • mains harmonics • Instabilities (weak – not noticed by anything except 3D AFE) • Long range beam-beam BIW 2006
Immediate plans • Further investigation of ‘beam noise’, and how to cope with this • Chromaticity measurement and feedback • Movement of the system into the CERN architecture – DAB board BIW 2006
Conclusions • World’s first implementation of simultaneous tune and coupling feedback is successful • The door remains open for simultaneous tune, coupling and chromaticity feedback at LHC BIW 2006
Back-up slides BIW 2006
3D on the Ramp - 1 Jan 05 dominant spacing is 180Hz 60Hz onset 60Hz end IPM every 100 turns (780 Hz) BIW 2006
Transverse instability • Not fixed by chrom • Frequently present at a level not detectable by anything other than BBQ • Upper half of sideband BIW 2006
chrom - good results under sequencer control Summary of Chromaticity gt +5 Q' ramp 6380 -5 dp/p of +/-10-4 gives ~+/-100m radial modulation (RHIC&LHC) vert +5 Q' horiz ramp 6381 -5 gt in RHIC modulation is at 1Hz +5 Q' ramp 6382 -5 BIW 2006