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Management Studies: Improving Local Government Efficiency and Effectiveness .gif. 2010 CALAFCO Annual Conference. Thursday, October 7, 2010. The Situation: Key Challenges Facing Local Leaders. Decline in revenues:
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Management Studies:Improving Local Government Efficiency and Effectiveness.gif 2010 CALAFCO Annual Conference Thursday, October 7, 2010
The Situation: Key Challenges Facing Local Leaders • Decline in revenues: • Assessed value of taxable property will decrease by 2.9% in FY 2009 / 2010, and by 2.2% in FY 2010 / 2011 - Taxable sales will decrease 7.5% in FY 2009 / 2010, and by 6.3% in FY 2010 / 2011 • Increased cost of doing business (e.g., cost of living, pension contributions, etc.) • An angry constituency: • Demand for transparency and accountability • Increased attention on efficiency and effectiveness - Focus on staffing levels, compensation, etc.
The Complication: Key Obstacles to Address the Situation • Public continues to demand high levels of service: - Quick response times by fire and EMS - Strong presence of police officers on the streets - Access to community and recreational services - Clean parks, water, streets, etc. • Resistance to change: • Political (loss of control, authority, etc.) • Cultural (how staff does their job, identity of their position, etc.) - Organizational (re-engineering processes, technology advancements) • Outdated service delivery approaches, technologies, etc.
The Questions • How do we go about controlling costs? • How do we maintain / enhance service levels? • How do we optimize / leverage our resources? • How do we engage our community? • How do we engage our staff?
The Answers • Assessing your organization, operations, and management - Quantitative and qualitative analysis - Identifying opportunities for improvement • Surveying your staff: - Satisfaction of working environment - Perceptions on utilization and workload - Perceptions on improvement opportunities • Surveying your constituency: - Satisfaction of current service levels - Perceptions on service and program delivery gaps - Prioritization of services and programs
Introduction to the Role of Management Studies • A Management Study is also known as the following: - Organizational and Operational Review - Performance Audit - Staffing and Workload Analysis - Cost Recovery and Cost Containment Study - Business Process and Re-Engineering Analysis • Can be conducted on the following basis: - Jurisdiction-Wide (all departments at once) - Per Department (e.g., police / sheriff, fire, public works, etc.) - Per Function (e.g., code enforcement, payroll processing, etc.)
Examples of Best Practices (1) • Law Enforcement: - Patrol proactive time is between 40% to 50% after subtracting time handling calls for service and administrative tasks. - Sergeant to Officer ratio is between 1:6 to 1:9 - Approximately 20% to 30% of community-generated calls for service are handled through alternative service delivery. - The number of active cases for “generalist” detectives average 12 – 15 cases each. - The deployment of personnel is regularly and formally evaluated and is based on the calls for service per day, per hour and area of the community. - Crime analysis information is made to patrol and investigation personnel on a daily basis.
Examples of Best Practices (2) • Fire and Emergency Medical Services: - Fire agencies able to respond within 1-minute of receiving the dispatch time (i.e., the “reflex” or “turnout” time). - Four-minute travel time for first responding unit for 90% of emergency calls. - Deliver a minimum of 14 personnel (three engines, a rescue and a truck) to a structure fire with a travel time for all responding units of 8-minutes 90% of the time. - Dispatching agencies able to provide 1-minute or lower dispatch times for emergency fire and EMS calls. - Requiring sprinkler systems in new commercial / industrial occupancies and residential units. - A formal public education program is provided to improve fire safety knowledge and awareness.
Examples of Best Practices (3) • Public Works and Utilities: - A five-year capital improvement program has been developed that clearly identified the goals, priorities, and expected outcomes of the program. - Approximately 1% to 2% of storm-water, water, and sewer collection mains are replaced or relined annually. - Reactive, unscheduled maintenance (repair of failures) require 20% of available labor hours, while preventive maintenance requires 50% of available labor hours, and scheduled repair work and corrections require 30% of hours (for water operations and distribution) - Street sweeping service levels are targeted as follows (residential is once per month, downtown and other major commercial areas are twice per week). - Potholes are patched within one workday of receipt of the complaint.
Examples of Best Practices (4) • Planning and Building Safety: - A one-stop shop or Permit Center exists for submittal of discretionary permit applications. - The costs of the discretionary permit process are recovered through fees. - Authority for approval of minor discretionary permits has been delegated to staff or zoning administrator. - Discretionary permits that require approval are processed within 45 days. - 50% to 75% of the building permits requiring plans are checked over-the- counter. - 5% to 10% of the building permits are issued on-line (re-roofs, water heater and furnace replacements, etc.). - Building inspectors conduct 12 – 15 building inspection stops per day.
Examples of Best Practices (5) • Administrative Services (HR, IT, etc.): - There are approximately 90 – 100 employees per HR FTE. - Human Resources has developed a strategic plan that includes retirement projection rates and prepares for replacement of lost competencies and skills. - Average recruitment times include 45 – 60 days for clerical and operations staff, 60 – 90 days for professional staff, and 120 – 150 days for management staff. - The ratio of centralized Information Technology Department staff as a percentage of total organization-wide staff is 2% to 3%. - There is a current IT Strategic Plan in place which addresses future business needs and technology requirements. - City Clerk staffing is approximately 1 FTE per every 10,000 to 15,000 residents.
Discussion / Questions Contact Information: Randy Tan Senior Manager Matrix Consulting Group www.matrixcg.net 650.804.6136 rtan@matrixcg.net