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Bellringer

Bellringer. Clear off your desk… ITS QUIZ TIME!. Agenda. The First Greeks Foundations of Greek Culture Ancient Greek Values. Objectives. Students will be able to… 36. Identify the foundations of Greek values and culture, including the Minoans and Mycenaeans . Objective #36.

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Bellringer

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  1. Bellringer • Clear off your desk… ITS QUIZ TIME!

  2. Agenda • The First Greeks • Foundations of Greek Culture • Ancient Greek Values

  3. Objectives Students will be able to… 36. Identify the foundations of Greek values and culture, including the Minoans and Mycenaeans.

  4. Objective #36 Ancient Greece • Most historians consider Ancient Greece to be the foundation of our culture today • Understanding Ancient Greece is essential for understanding ourselves • But where did Ancient Greek culture come from?

  5. The First Greeks

  6. The Minoans • Civilization based on the island of Crete • Capital at Knossos

  7. Where is Ancient Greece?

  8. Where is Crete?

  9. Minoan Civilization • Named after King Minos • You read about him… • Dominant in Mediterranean trade from 2000 to 1400 BCE • Not quite Greek, but Greek-like

  10. Minoans Collapse • Recover from disaster in 1700 BCE • Can’t recover from earthquakes and volcanic eruption in 1470 BCE • Probably invaded from mainland Greece

  11. Cultural Diffusion! • Minoans trade throughout Mediterranean • Mainland Greece (Europe) • Asia Minor • Egypt • Spread pottery techniques, religion, and maybe language

  12. Then, the Mycenaeans • Nomads settle in Greece, borrow cultural ideas from the Minoans, and probably invade Crete • Mycenaeans • Take over Mediterranean trade • Fall to nomadic invaders around 1200 BCE

  13. The Mycenaeans

  14. Before they die… • The Mycenaeans create Greek culture • Language • Religion/mythology • Art and literature • They also fight the Trojan War • Remember Helen’s Husband and Brother-in-law?

  15. Ancient Greek Values

  16. Greek Values • Respect the gods • Family • Arete (valor or virtue) • Agon (competition) • Kleosaphthiton(undying glory)

  17. Respect the Gods • The gods are like high schoolers • Jealous • Petty • Easily angered • And they hold grudges • Don’t make them angry, or you will pay • Myths tell you how to act • Rule #5

  18. Family • Loyal to their family and friends, welcome guests as temporary family members • Examples: • Greeks fight for 10 years to get Helen back in the Iliad, led by Helen’s husband’s brother • Odysseus travels for 10 years to return home to his wife, who remains faithful

  19. Arete • Your value or worth, your moral excellence • Examples: • Warriors and athletes honored in the Iliad and Odyssey • Celebration of Odysseus’ and Penelope’s intelligence

  20. Agon • Competition or conflict, whether in sport, battle, or conversation. The Greeks love to compete • Examples: • Constant athletic challenges throughout the Iliad and Odyssey • Olympic Games

  21. KleosAphthiton • Undying glory – the ultimate goal for the Ancient Greeks was to be remembered forever • Examples: • Achilles (Iliad): you know how he died • Kings trying to be the most powerful • Olympic athletes • Spartan warriors

  22. The Tale of Croesus • Herodotus: the world’s first historian • Croesus: the king of Lydia, the most powerful kingdom in Western Asia

  23. Where is Lydia? Persia Lydia Greece

  24. The Oracles • Oracles can see the future • Most famous oracle was at Delphi • Locals will allow you to ask questions of the oracle…for a price Treasury of the Athenians at Delphi

  25. Oracle at Delphi

  26. A Mighty Empire Falls • The Lydian Empire!

  27. A Mule is Monarch • It was Cyrus! • “the mule cited in the oracle is Cyrus himself, who was born from parents of different peoples and different social stations.”

  28. The Lessons • Oracles are vague and must be interpreted carefully • Hubris (excessive pride) will bring you down

  29. Mr. Poth’s Rule of World History #6 If you act like you can’t lose, you will

  30. What are some similarities between the Mycenaeans and Minoans? Pre-Greek Civilizations Both conquered Both dominated Mediterranean trade

  31. Palace at Knossos

  32. Grand Staircase

  33. Theater

  34. Plumbing 6 miles of interlocking pipes to bring water from the mountain

  35. Art (frescos)

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