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Integrated EU-MOP System Design. Yiannis Ventikos Dept. of Engineering Science University of Oxford. Madrid, Spain 24 January 2008. “ A scalable number of autonomous vessels, operating in a coordinated manner, capable to combat a variety of oil-spills in a multitude of marine environments ”.
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Integrated EU-MOP System Design Yiannis VentikosDept. of Engineering ScienceUniversity of Oxford Madrid, Spain 24 January 2008
“A scalable number of autonomous vessels, operating in a coordinated manner, capable to combat a variety of oil-spills in a multitude of marine environments” Specification of the EU-MOP system
System vs. Unit Design The EU-MOP design process has been an unusualengineering task: We have put together a system aimed at fulfillinga pre-specified task; The unitscomprising the system are complex devices with specificationsthat are part of the design effort. System Level (strategic/operational) Unit Level (technical)
Strategic System Unit EU-MOP design levels
Conceptual design approach Nantes Meeting, June 2005 Input information • Oil spill characteristics • Oil types • Age • Spill dimensions • quantity/volume • surface area, shape • Spill distribution • Environmental conditions Determine • Preliminary design • Unit volume, weight • Main characteristics • Manufacture materials • Power consumption Action Time Decide Most probable operating policy Number of Drones
Strategic level Units allocation for confronting spillsin the south of Spain (Mediterranean) Type 4: 2 units Type 2: 14 units
EU-MOP Artificial Intelligence needs to perform systems operations: search-and-follow the slick decide on optimal collection strategy loading and unloading sequences, etc… System/swarm level
Unit level Two design classes: Catamaran & Monocat Three sizes: Large – Medium – Small Large catamaran Large monocat Small EU-MOP
Design of catamaran EU-MOP Large EU-MOP model Length 3.20 m Breadth 2.30 m Fore hull clearance 0.95 m Draught 0.93 m Displacement (full-load) 3563 kg Medium EU-MOP model Length 3.00 m Breadth 1.88 m Fore hullclearance 0.68 m Draught 0.80 m Displacement (full-load) 2582 kg Main features: Autonomy 24h Energy production Diesel Generator Oil recovery Folding belt skimmer + oil storage tank Propulsion 2 x Azimuthing thrusters Trim adjustment No ballasts
Design of monocat EU-MOP MONOCAT - Large Principle characteristics LOA 3.5 m LWL 3.5 m BOA 2.3 m Depth 1.3 m Fore hullclearance 1 m Air draft 3.45 m Other features: Autonomy 24h Energy production Diesel Generator Oil recovery Folding belt skimmer + 2m3 oil tank Propulsion 2 x Azimuthing thrusters Trim adjustment 2x 125l water ballasts Anti capzising volume (mast)
Design of monocat EU-MOP MONOCAT - Large Hull Design features: - Allows for skimmer fitting and good oil canalization. - Provides enough volume for oil storage and equipment fitting. - Minimize drag. - Minimised change in draft with increasing loading. - Centre of volume located slightly aft for minimizing trim with increasing loading. Hydrostatics & stability (preliminary) Displ (kg) Wetted Draft (m) surf (m²) Lightship 1735 13.2 0.45 50% Load 2730 15.6 0.60 100% Load 3335 17.5 0.72
Design of monocat EU-MOP MONOCAT - Medium Principle characteristics LOA 2.4 m LWL 2.4 m BOA 1.9 m Depth 1.10 m Fore hull clearance 0.7 m Air draft 2.13 m Other features: Autonomy 24h Energy production Diesel Generator Oil recovery Folding belt skimmer + 1.4 m3 oil tank Propulsion 2 x Azimuthing thrusters Trim adjustment 2x 90l water ballasts Anti capzising volume (mast)
Design of monocat EU-MOP MONOCAT - Medium Hull Design features: Parametric scaling from Large unit’s Hull with specific targets: -Length constrained by 40’ container size -Increased freeboard / Length ratio -Increased Breadth / Length ratio Hydrostatics & stability Displ (kg) Wetted Draft (m) surf (m²) Lightship 1180 8.4 0.48 50% Load 1750 9.8 0.65 100% Load 2280 12.4 0.80
Design of small EU-MOP Small Unit - presentation Dimensions LOA: 1.20 m - BOA: 1.10 m - Depth: 0.7 m Max speed: 3 kts - recovery speed: 0.7 kts Oil tank capacity: 0.19 m3 Skimmer type Ro Clean – DBD 5 Single bank of 10 discs – 295 mm Diameter Recovery capacity (max): 5-7 tonnes / hr Energy system Battery pack type: LiFePO Propulsion system 2 x fthrusters To be determined
Unit design: propulsion resistance EU-MOP Novel Designs • No documented resistance correlations • Accurate estimation Towing tank model tests • Study of oil/emulsion effects CFD simulations
900% 5 cm Viscosity increase Resistance increase 21.5% Fouling and oil-layer simulations • Estimate the resistance increase when: • Navigating through floating oil film of 5 cm
Unit design: propulsion & steering Connection to Propulsion Motor Steering Drive Shaft Locking Screw Sealed Thrust Race Teflon Face Grub Screw Bearing Retention Ring Needle Bearing
Unit design: large catamaran manoeuvring Effect of Speed Effect of Loading Condition Effect of Nozzle Deflection Angle NDA: Nozzle Deflection Angle (°)
Unit design: Artificial Intelligence Controls and sensors • DGPS • Obstacle detection / collision avoidance system • Depth sensor • Compass • Oil-in water sensor • Level indicators for fuel & storage tanks • Radio-based communication system • Embedded control processor/computer
Outlook and Future Challenges The EU-MOP system presents us with a series ofunique features in terms of versatility, scalability,efficiency and user-friendliness. The EU-MOP project has produced a preliminarydesign that spans the system-to-unit range andsets the ground for further development of theconcept. The ground is ripe for moving to the next stage:finalising a prototype design and runningtesting to demonstrate the advanced featuresof the EU-MOP concept.