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The Houses of Tudor and Stewart (1485 – 1714)

The Houses of Tudor and Stewart (1485 – 1714). Mr. E. Nikolov. Henry VII (1485-1509). Born: Pembroke Castle, 28.01.1457 Died: 21.04.1509, aged 52 Buried: Westminster Abbey, London Defeated: Richard III at Bosworth on 22.08.1485.

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The Houses of Tudor and Stewart (1485 – 1714)

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  1. The Houses of Tudor and Stewart(1485 – 1714) Mr. E. Nikolov

  2. Henry VII (1485-1509) • Born: Pembroke Castle, 28.01.1457 • Died: 21.04.1509, aged 52 • Buried: Westminster Abbey, London • Defeated: Richard III at Bosworth on 22.08.1485. • Married: 18.01.1486 to Elizabeth of York (1466 – 1503), daughter of Edward IV, had 8 children.

  3. Family PortraitHenry VII, Henry VIII, Elizabeth of York, and Jane Seymour

  4. Henry VIII (1509 – 1547) • Born: Greenwich Palace, 28.06.1491 • Died: 28.01.1547, aged 55 • Buried: Windsor Castle • Crowned: Westminster Abbey, 24.06.1509 • Married: 6 times, 10 legitimate children

  5. The Tower of London

  6. Greenwich Palace

  7. Windsor Castle

  8. Happy FamilyFrom Left: Mary I, Edward VI, Henry VIII, Jane Saymour, Elizabeth I

  9. The Royal Throne

  10. The Royal Bed

  11. First Wife: Catherine of Aragon • BORN: 16 DECEMBER 1485 • MARRIED: 11 JUNE 1509 • DIVORCED: 1533 • DIED: 7 JANUARY 1536 • YOUNGEST DAUGHTER OF FERDINAND AND ISABELLA OF SPAIN • WIDOW OF ARTHUR, PRINCE OF WALES • MOTHER OF MARY I • "She is, my lords, as true, as obedient, as conformable a wife as I could in my fantasy wish or desire. She hath all the virtues and qualities that ought to be in a woman of her dignity or in any other of baser estate."

  12. Second wife: Anne Boleyn • BORN: c.1500 • MARRIED: JANUARY 1533 • EXECUTED: 19 MAY 1536 • DAUGHTER OF SIR THOMAS BOLEYN • MOTHER OF ELIZABETH I

  13. Third wife: Jane Saymour • BORN: c. 1509 • MARRIED: 30 MAY 1536 • DIED: 24 OCTOBER 1537 • BURIED: WINDSOR CASTLE • MOTHER OF EDWARD VI

  14. Fourth wife: Anne of Cleves • BORN: 1515 • MARRIED: 6 JANUARY 1540 • DIVORCED: JULY 1540 • DIED: 16 JULY 1557 • Recent X-rays revealed the nose on the right painting was longer under the final coat of paint. • The left painting was the pre-marriage portrait.

  15. Fifth wife: Katherine Howard • BORN: 1521 • MARRIED: 28 JULY 1540 • EXECUTED: 13 FEBRUARY 1542

  16. Sixth wife: Katherine Parr • BORN: 1512 • MARRIED: 12 JULY 1543 • WIDOWED: 28 JANUARY 1547 • DIED: 5 SEPTEMBER 1548

  17. Edward VI (1547 – 1553) • Born: Hampton Court Palace, 12.10.1537 • Crowned: Westminster Abbey, 20.02.1547 • Died: Greenwich Palace, 06.07.1553, aged 15 • Buried: Westminster Abbey • Protector: Edward Seymour, Duke of Somerset

  18. Lady Jane Gray “The Nine Days Queen” • BORN: OCTOBER 1537 • PROCLAIMED QUEEN: 6 JULY 1553 • EXECUTED: 12 FEBRUARY 1554 • BURIED: TOWER OF LONDON • PROTECTOR: JOHN DUDLEY, DUKE OF NORTHUMBERLAND

  19. Mary I (1553 – 1558)“Bloody Mary” • Born: Greenwich Palace, 18.02.1516 • Crowned: 01.10.1553 • Married: Philip II of Spain (1527 – 1598), son of Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor. No children. • Died: St. James Palace, 17.11.1558, aged 42 • Buried: Westminster Abbey

  20. Tomb of Mary I and Elizabeth I"Partners both in throneand grave, here rest we two sisters, Elizabeth andMary,in the hope of one resurrection."

  21. Elizabeth I (1558 – 1603) • Born: Greenwich Palace, 07.09.1533 • Crowned: 15.01.1559 • Died: Richmond Palace, 24.03.1603, aged 69 • Buried: Westminster Abbey • Never married.

  22. Sir Robert, 1st Earl of Leicester

  23. Defeat of the Invincible Armada, 1588

  24. Sir Francis Drake

  25. James I Steward (1603 – 1625) • Also James VI of Scotland (1567 – 1625) • Born: Edinburgh Castle, 19.06.1566 • Married: 23.11.1589, Anne, daughter of king Frederick II of Denmark and Norway, 9 children • Died: 27.03.1625 • Buried: Westminster Abbey

  26. Charles I (1625 – 1649) • Born: 19.11.1600 • Married: 13.06.1625 at Canterbury Cathedral to Henrietta Maria (1609 – 1669), daughter of King Henri IV of France, 9 children • Executed: 30.01.1649 in London, aged 48 • Buried: Windsor Castle

  27. Charles II Stuart (1660 – 1685) • Born: St. James Palace, 29.05.1630. • King of Scotland (1650-1685) • Married: 22.05.1662, Katherine Henrietta (1638–1705), duchess of Braganza, no children • Died: Whitehall Palace, 06.02.1685, aged 54 • Buried: Westminster Abbey

  28. James II (1685 – 1688) • Also king of Ireland until 01.07.1690 • Born: St. James Palace, 14.10.1633. Brother of Charles II • Married: Twice; had 20 legitimate children • Deposed: 11.12.1688 • Died: Paris, France, 16.09.1701, aged 67

  29. Mary II (1689 – 1694) • Born: St. James Palace, 30.04.1662 • Married: William III, Prince of Orange on 04.11.1677, no children • Crowned: 11.04.1689 • Died: Kensington Palace, 28.12.1694, aged 32 • Buried: Westminster Abbey

  30. William III (1689 – 1702) • Born: Binnenhof Palace, Holland, 04.11.1650 • Married: Mary II, daughter of James II of England, no children • Crowned: 11.04.1689 • Died: Kensington Palace, 08.03.1702, aged 51 • Buried: Westminster Abbey

  31. The Wars • 1689-1697 • War of the League of Augsburg • 1702-1713 • War of the Spanish Succession • 1740-1748 • War of Jenkins’ Ear (vs. Spain)War of the Austrian Succession (v. France) • 1754-1763 • Seven Years’ War (1756-63)

  32. King William’s War • King William’s War was the first in a series of wars between France and England for supremacy in North America. The major goal, other than prestige, was the control of the fur trade. All of these struggles had European counterparts that were often of greater significance than the American events. • King William III of England, the new monarch imported from the Netherlands at the time of the Glorious revolution in 1688-89 allied himself with the League of Augsburg (certain German states, Spain and Sweden) to oppose the French expansion. The Austrians and the Dutch also joined the fray against Louis XIV in the European phase of the conflict. • Peace was temporarily established in the Treaty of Ryswick in 1697.

  33. Queen Anne (1702 – 1714)Queen of Great Britain and Ireland from 1 May 1707 • Born: St. James Palace, 06.02.1665. Second daughter of James II. • Married: 28.07.1683 to George, son of Frederik III of Denmark, 5 children and 14 stillbirths • Died: Kensington Palace, 01.08.1714, aged 49 • Buried: Westminster Abbey

  34. Queen Anne’s War • In 1702, Europe was again convulsed in war, this time over the issue of succession to the Spanish throne. In North America, the fighting involved not only the British and French in the north, but also the British against the Spanish in the south. • The Treaty of Utrecht in 1713 ended the European and North American conflicts. The British received Acadia (renamed Nova Scotia), Newfoundland and fur trading posts in the Hudson Bay area. France managed to retain several islands in the Saint Lawrence River and Cape Breton Island at the northeastern end of Nova Scotia.

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