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The Europeans. U.S. History. First Americans Review. How and when did the first inhabitants come to America?. Where in the world is Europe?. A Crash Course in European History. 1000 B.C.- 200 B.C- Ancient Greece 500 B.C- 500 A.D.- Roman Republic and Empire
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The Europeans U.S. History
First Americans Review • How and when did the first inhabitants come to America?
A Crash Course in European History • 1000 B.C.- 200 B.C- Ancient Greece • 500 B.C- 500 A.D.- Roman Republic and Empire • 500 A.D- 1400 A.D.- Dark Ages, Crusades, Bubonic Plague. • 1400 A.D.- Renaissance and Exploration
The Middle Ages (500-1300 A.D) • Following the collapse of the Roman Empire, Western Europe fell into chaos. • Political uncertainty • Many small scale kings vie for power • Constant warfare • Little progress in science or education • Church plays a major role • The Bubonic Plague • 1/3 of Europe’s population dies • Many though it was the end of the world
The Crusades (1095-1300 A.D.) • Religious wars against Muslims. • During the Crusades, Europeans came in contact with new cultures and different lifestyles. • This led to a desire for new products such as spices, silk, and gem stones. • As a result, European traders explored beyond their boundaries into Asia, seeking new routes and trade partners.
The Renaissance (mid 1400’s A.D.) • Renaissance means rebirth. • Europe experienced a rebirth of the arts and sciences, which were discouraged during the Dark Ages. • This led to more exploration, which led to more wealth, which led to more exploration…
Age of Explorations (1400 AD-) • From the Renaissance came new tools (compass, quadrant, astrolabe) that made sailing more accurate. • Additionally, stronger ships were being built that could travel longer distances. • The Portuguese and Spanish were the first to explore the Atlantic. • These explorations took the Europeans to the coast of Africa in search of ivory, gold, and slaves.