Presentation Transcript

1. What is the Seat Belt Law? Why do you think the government changed the Seat Belt Law? How often do forget to buckle up? Day 3/Chapter 3 Bell Ringer
2. Students will be able to demonstrate chapter 1 and 2 knowledge by completing a quiz. Students will be able to create a list within a group of ways seatbelts can prevent injury or death during an accident. Students will be able to role-play scenarios where they convince others to wear seatbelts based on student created strategies.

   Chapter 3 Learning Objectives

3. Chapter 3

   Driver Responsibility

4. Buckle Up – It’s the law… True or False: NJ law requires only the driver, front seat passengers, and children under 18 to wear a seatbelt? True True or False: The driver is responsible for front seat passengers under 18 to wear a seatbelt? True True or False: Passengers in the front seat over 18 are responsible for themselves? True True or False: GDL Drivers with permits or probationary licenses must require all passengers seated anywhere in the car to wear a seatbelt? True
5. True or False: Passengers should always wear seatbelts, no matter where they are in the car or how old they are? TRUE
6. What is 60% Answer: The percentage chance increase you will have in surviving a crash if you are wearing your seatbelt.
7. Activity: In your groups, come up with a list of at least 2 detailed reasons as to how a seatbelt can help save a life… 1. They slow down your body. If a vehicle hits something, the car stops but you keep traveling the speed the vehicle was traveling and it will stop you from hitting the windshield. 2. They keep you from sliding on the seat in sudden turns or stops. 3. They keep you from being thrown out of the vehicle in a crash.
8. Wear your Seatbelt!
9. Activity: In your groups, come up with 3 great strategies to get a friend to wear a seatbelt in your car…
10. Car Seats - Infants Infant Car Seat: Designed for children up to 20 pounds and must face the rear of the vehicle. Car seats should always be placed in the rear of a vehicle unless that is not possible. Can you think of a situation where that would not be possible?
11. Car Seats - Toddlers Convertible Car Seats: Designed for an infant or a toddler. It can be adjusted for a baby (rear-facing) for up to 20 pounds and when the baby can sit up without help (around 17 pounds) it can be adjusted upright and face forward in the car. Forward-Facing Rear-Facing with Insert
12. Car Seats - Children Booster Seats: Children up to 8 years old or weighing less than 80 pounds must ride in a booster seat in the rear of the vehicle. Children under 8 years old but weighing more than 80 pounds must ride in the back seat using a seatbelt. What if there is no back seat?
13. Be Smart…Airbags aren’t designed for children… It is a good idea to always have children under 12 years old ride in the rear of the vehicle!
14. Your car’s condition is your responsibility… Here are some things to check before driving…
15. Brakes Backup Lights Headlights (bright or high beams) Headlights (dim or low beams) Brake Lights
16. Brakes… -Drum (Conventional) Brakes: Used in older cars, driver should pump them after driving through water to test. -Antilock Brakes (ABS): Used in newer cars, driver should never pump them. Steady, consistent pressure is necessary for proper use even thought they may feel like they are slipping. Great for snow and rain! How are Antilock brakes better than Drum brakes?
17. Steering More things to check… Horn Turn Signals Tail lights Tire tread should be checked often with a penny…
18. True or False: If snow or ice from the top of your car causes an accident, you can be help liable? True...look what can happen
19. Before you start a car…follow the LAWSLAWS checklist Look… Around the outside of the car for childrenor objects Windows must be clear Seat must be adjusted so driver can reach pedals Lock doors Adjust side and rearview mirrors Wear your seatbelt Set car into “Park”
20. Adjust your mirrors to reduce blind spots How do we avoid hitting a driver in a blind spot?
21. Properly adjusted mirrors…helps to eliminate blind spots…but always turn and check…
22. Glasses are your responsibility to wear when driving… 90 to 95% of driving is Visual.
23. Steering A driver must keep their hands at 9 and 3 when driving in normal conditions… Making Turns Hand-over-Hand Steering -Used for turning through corners, intersections, curves -Used with “controlled slipping”
24. StoppingActivity: In your groups, create a list of all the factors that influence the stopping distance of a car… -Driver reaction time -Weather and road conditions -Vehicle weight -Brake conditions -Condition of tires -Roadway conditions -Speed
25. Stopping continued… In your groups…Explain how a responsible driver would handle each of these situations to be as safe as possible? -Driver reaction time -Weather and road conditions -Vehicle weight -Brake conditions -Condition of tires -Roadway conditions -Speed
26. Stopping continued… New Driver No Emergency! A common mistake of new drivers is slamming the brake even if there is no emergency.
27. Signaling other drivers… 100 feet A driver must use his/her turn signal 100 feet before making a turn… But what if your turn signals aren’t working?
28. How do we signal a right turn? Always use your left hand
29. How do we signal a left turn? Always use your left hand
30. How do we signal slowing down or a stop? Always use your left hand
31. Driving Straight in Reverse… -Turn head around until you can see clearly through rear window -Place right arm over the back of the passenger seat -Place left hand at the top (12 o’clock) on the steering wheel
32. Turning in Reverse… -Two hands must be on the wheel to turn the wheel -Head and body must be turned around to look out the rear window -Example…parallel parking
33. Turning in Reverse… If you turn the steering wheel to the left when driving in reverse, which way will the rear of the car move? How about the front? Left! Right!
34. Turning in Reverse… If you turn the steering wheel to the right when driving in reverse, which way will the rear of the car move? How about the front? Right! Left!
35. Turning Around… The 3-Point Turn (K Turn) -Used to make a U-turn when space is limited -You will be tested on this during you driver’s test
36. Parking… -When parking on a hill with a curb, it is best to turn your tires to prevent your car from rolling into the street in the event your emergency brake fails. Can I have a volunteer to come up and label the picture?
37. Parking facing downhill… -The vehicle’s wheels should always be turned toward the curb to prevent rolling downhill and into traffic.
38. Parking facing uphill… -The vehicle’s wheels should always be turned away from the curb to prevent rolling downhill and into traffic. Hint: To remember this, Superman
39. Angle Parking… -Used commonly in shopping centers, parking lots and curbs
40. Parallel Parking… -Most common on city streets -Must be within 6 inches of curb -Practice with cones 25 feet apart I know I have to do this to pass my driver’s test!!!! How to Parallel Park…
41. In many developing countries, pedestrians, cyclists, rickshaw operators and moped users represent the majority of road users. In Indonesia seat belts are only mandatory for front seats. Many low entry car models are not equipped with rear seat belts.[ http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BwM6ib0zeNg&feature=player_detailpage Developing Countries
42. You have to wear your rear seat belt if you are sitting at the back passenger seat, even if you are a ghost! :) Think about this …. How does the comedy in this serious subject actually impact peoples behaviors and attitudes towards wearing a seat belt?