The Far West
The Far West. Chapter 14-2. I. Oregon Country. A. Control of Oregon Country. US and England signed a treaty sharing Oregon in 1818 Treaty was renewed in 1827 Few British settlers moved to Oregon. B. People in Oregon. 1. Mountain Men. Made their living selling furs.
The Far West
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Presentation Transcript
The Far West Chapter 14-2
A. Control of Oregon Country • US and England signed a treaty sharing Oregon in 1818 • Treaty was renewed in 1827 • Few British settlers moved to Oregon
1. Mountain Men • Made their living selling furs. • Rendezvous – yearly meeting where they would sell their furs • When furs stopped selling the worked as guides
2. Missionaries • Went to Oregon to convert Native Americans to Christianity • Marcus and Narcissa Whitman – killed by Cayuse Indians after members of the tribe died from disease
A. The Oregon Trail 2,000 Miles Started in Independence Missouri Took 6 to 8 months Cost about $600
B. California Trail • Branched off the Oregon trail • Passed through the Sierra Nevada Mountains • Goal was usually Sutter’s Fort
Donner Party • Got Lost taking a short cut • Trapped in the mountains • Almost half died
C. Santa Fe Trail • Ran between Independence, MO and Santa Fe NM • Usually used by traders
D. Dangers • Shortages of supplies • Natural barriers (rivers/mountains) • Weather • Hostile tribes • Getting lost
E. Why go West? • Cheap land • Bad economy in the East