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Explore America's involvement in WWII, the Holocaust, and global impacts. Learn about key figures, battles, and events that shaped this era.
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Chapter 25 Americans and a World in Crisis, 1933 – 1945
Core Standards • E: 1: a Describe the circumstances at home and abroad prior to US involvement in WWII • E: 1: b Identify the significant military and political aspects of WWII • E: 1: c Analyze dimensions of the Holocaust and the Allies response to the Holocaust and war crimes • E: 1: d Evaluate the social, political, and economic impacts of WWII on the home front • E:1: e Identify and evaluate the scientific and technological developments in America during and after WWII • E:1: f Analyze the social, cultural, and economic changes at the onset of the Cold War era
Readings • Read the entire chapter. • Expect reading quiz each day. • Pp. 764-774 • Pp. 774-782 • Pp. 782-794 Even the German soldiers knew to do their readings!
Introduction • Eugene Bondurant Sledge • With the Old Breed: At Peleliu and Okinawa • Read his book, you’ll love his colorful language • When I knew • Dr. Sledge he • looked like this.
The United States in a Menacing World, 1933-1939 • Italy • Germany • Japan • World toward a precipice • Neutrality
“Good Neighbor Policy” FDR Aid to Cuba Fulgencio Batista Overthrown by Castro in 1959 Nationalism and the Good Neighbor
Adolf Hitler http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_Q-6H4xOUrs&skipcontrinter=1 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gS-nQgLehpE&feature=related http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8MDUfLX0mTA http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JK-Xryw_hKA The Rise of Aggressive States in Europe and Asia Appeasement
German Propaganda • Joseph Goebbels
Neutrality Acts The American Mood: NO MORE WAR
The Gathering Storm • Joseph Stalin • Nonaggression pact • Mussolini: “FDR’s paralysis must have reached his brain!” • FDR takes action: • 300 million for military • 20,000 planes per year • 1.3 Billion Defense Plan • “two Madmen” who only respect force Stalin’s Kemlin
America and the Jewish Refugees • Kristallnacht • (Night of Broken glass) • June 1939 • St Louis • 950 Jews turned away on ship in Ft. Lauderdale, Florida (most died in Concentration Camps)
Into the Storm, 1939-1941 • Rome-Berlin-Toyko Axis • America is getting pushed to help
British Monarchy • George V • Edward VIII • Abdicated • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wBn06A-sdok • George VI • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=opkMyKGx7TQ • Elizabeth • Charles • William • Harry
The European War • Poland • Blitzkrieg • Wehrmacht • Winston Churchill • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MkTw3_PmKtc
Dunkirk • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WF8q45vwf-0&feature=related
From Isolation to Intervention • Draft • Lend-Lease • Atlantic Charter
Pearl Harbor and the Coming of War • December 7, 1941 • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ufoUtoQLGQY • Pentagon
Organizing for Victory • War Production Board (WPB) • Office of Price Administration (OPA)
“A Wizard War” Winston Churchill • Office of Scientific Research Development • Manhattan Project
Propaganda and Politics • Office of War Information
Liberating Europe • French resistance
North Africa George Smith Patton, Jr. Bernard Montgomery Erwin Rommel Dwight D. Eisenhower landed troops in Morocco and Algeria
Battle of Stalingrad • Stalin wanted two fronts Soviet Snipers at Stalingrad
D-Day, June 6, 1944 • Omaha • Sword • Juno • Utah • Gold
Battle of the Bulge • Bastogne • “Nuts!”
Abuse of Americans by Japanese • Bataan Death March • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SnNf57112nI&feature=endscreen
War in the Pacific • Philippines fall in May 1942 • MacArthur “I shall return!” • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NEbwuehH35I
Bill Grant • Sting of the Wasp
Battle of Coral Sea • Admiral Thomas Kinkaid • Admiral Nimitz
Battle of Midway US Signal Corps breaks Japanese codes 4 Japanese destroyers sunk Hundreds of Japanese planes lost
US Begins Two-Pronged Advance • June 1943 • Retake of Philippines
Battle of Leyte Gulf http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=37Mjbw0GBog
Okinawa and Possible Invasion of Japan • “Give ‘em the hot seat!”