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Biomass

Biomass energy plays a vital role in sustainable energy production, focusing on generating electricity, heat, and liquid biofuels like ethanol. While it boasts advantages such as abundant resources and high efficiency, challenges include contributing to global warming, high costs, and transportation issues. Developing countries face specific obstacles, such as the need for distillation plants and local understanding. As nations like China and India invest in biomass technology, overcoming technological and political hurdles will be crucial for maximizing its potential while minimizing environmental impacts.

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Biomass

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  1. Biomass By: Haleigh Baker , Maddie Bishop ,Rachel Bush http://dailyenergy.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/Biomass-energy.jpg

  2. Main Goals • Electricity • Heat • Liquid Biofuels • Ethanol http://www.chathamjournal.com/weekly/moxiepix/a3463.jpg

  3. Potential: Advantages • Abundant amount • Very efficient • Little impact http://www.architecture2030.org/images/regional/Renewable-Map.gif

  4. Potential: Disadvantages • Global Warming • Expensive • Net loss of energy • Can be difficult to grow http://geniix.org/images/carbon-cycle.jpg

  5. How does it work? • Sugar cane • Solid wastes • Bioconversion http://students.umf.maine.edu/schmidoc/public.www/images/cut_sugarcane.jpg

  6. Technological Obstacles • Transportation • Increase efficiency • Storage and harvesting http://biomassauthority.com/2008/03/03/biomass-energy-co2-cycle-thumb-425x373.jpg

  7. Issues in Developing Countries • Distillation plants • Ethanol • Charcoal production • Gasifiers • Biogas http://www.worldchanging.com/gasifier_zones.jpg

  8. USDOE • Biomass as a main source of energy • Lack of cooperation • Science and business leaders http://www.all-creatures.org/hope/gw/US_DOE_logo_400.jpg

  9. Main Issues • Lack of trained personnel • Lack of local understanding • Basic technical support structures http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_lgrG2xMG3Gs/SwZEppZIz7I/AAAAAAAAH2A/Np0JfqJcgfc/s1600/biomass_power_plant_uk.jpg

  10. Improvements • Local conditions • Socioeconomic conditions • Environmental conditions http://aq48.dnraq.state.ia.us/prairie/images/Biomass2.jpg

  11. Technically Simple Economic Projects • Persuade potential investors • Simple plans • Local people http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Indiana_barns.jpg

  12. Political: China • Very supportive • Supported heavily by government. • 100 scientific research industries. • 50 experimental stations http://www.harvest-heat.ca/imagers/stove1.jpg

  13. Political: India • Sets up state agencies • Creates biomass related programs • Successful http://www.treehugger.com/biogasdigestordrawing.jpg

  14. Negative Environmental Impacts • Soil depletion • Degrades biodiversity • Produces CO2 • Low Photosynthesis • Smog http://www.new-ag.info/image/09/02/poi677_1.jpg

  15. Bibliography • Miller, G. Tyler Jr. and Scott E. Spoolman. Living in the Environment. Canada: Brooks/Cole, 2009,2007. Print. • http://www.nzdl.org/cgi-bin/library.cgi?e=d-00000-00---off-0envl--00-0----0-10-0---0---0direct-10---4-------0-1l--11-en-50---20-about---00-0-1-00-0-0-11-1-0utfZz-800&a=d&c=envl&cl=CL1.1&d=HASH1cdc6b471ccaffad38f96c.10.6

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