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Let’s Get It Started . . . Fill in the blanks:

Let’s Get It Started . . . Fill in the blanks: 1. The inverse operation of squaring a number is taking its _______________. 2. Every positive number has two square roots: one __________ and one _____________.

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Let’s Get It Started . . . Fill in the blanks:

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  1. Let’s Get It Started . . . Fill in the blanks: 1. The inverse operation of squaring a number is taking its _______________. 2. Every positive number has two square roots: one __________ and one _____________. 3. The positive square root of a number is called the ______________________. State a theorem about circles that you already know: square root Theorem: All radii of a circle are congruent. positive negative principal square root

  2. Solve for x. 3x2 + 5x – 7 = x2 + 8x + 28

  3. Section 7.6: Circles and Arcs • Section 7.7: Areas of Circles and Sectors • At the end of this lesson you will understand/apply: • Radii • Area • Circumference • Chords, inscribed angles, and intersected arcs • Sectors and intersected arcs

  4. Introduction to Circles Formulas: AreaA = r2 CircumferenceC = 2r = d  = 3.141592654 (on a scientific calculator) Most people use  = 3.14 *You name a circle by its center point

  5. CD DCX CX Arcs (parts of circles) An arc is made up of two points on a circle and all the points of the circle needed to connect those two points by a single path. X CD Semi-circle: half Minor arc < semicircle Major arc > semi circle symbol

  6. A (0, 8) B (8, 0) X (0, 0) Arcs (cont.) Arcs have a measure (degrees) and a length (partial circumference). Find the measure of arc AB. An entire circle is 360. Since the arc is one-fourth of the circle, its measure is: Find the length of arc AB. The entire circle has a circumference of: Since the arc is one-fourth of the circle’s circumference, the length (l) of arc AB is:

  7. A central angle is an angle whose vertex is the center of the circle. Measure of Arc AB (degrees)= measure of the central angle Length of Arc AB (partial circumference)

  8. B Q A 320 P O 12 cm C R S D Identify the minor arcs, major arcs, and semi-circles in Circle P. Find the measure of arc RS, the length of arc SR (in terms of ), and the length of arc SQR (in terms of π).

  9. Sectors A sector of a circle is a region bounded by two radii and an arc of a circle. The pink area shows sector AXB. A sector has an area. Find the area of sector AXB. The area of the entire circle is: Since the sector is one-fourth of the circle’s area, the area of sector AXB is: A (0, 8) B (8, 0) What if the angle were 40? What fraction of the circle’s area would the sector be? X (0, 0)

  10. E F 120 24 ft C L 6 cm 100 A B Find the area of shaded sector ACB in terms of . Find the area of shaded segment, in terms of , then rounded to the nearest tenth.

  11. Circle S has a diameter of 10 in and an inscribed square. Find the area of the shaded regions in terms of . 10 in S

  12. A park contains two circular playgrounds. One has a diameter of 60 m and the other has a diameter of 40 m. How much greater is the area of the larger playground? (Round to the nearest whole number.) A circle has an 8-in radius. Find the area of a sector whose arc measure is 135. Express your answer in terms of .

  13. Find the area of the shaded region. Round to the nearest whole number. Find the area of the shaded region. Round to the nearest whole number. 13 cm 60 22 in 90

  14. Find the area of the shaded region. Express your answer in terms of . 7 m

  15. Chords A chord is a line segment joining two points on a circle. (A diameter is a special chord that passes through the circle center.) RQ and RS are chords. An inscribed angle is an angle whose vertex is on a circle and whose sides are determined by two chords of the circle. QRS is an inscribed angle. The measure of an inscribed angle is half the measure of its intercepted arc. Q S R

  16. Homework 7.6-7.7 Walsh Worksheet

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