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IDPs and Returnees Profiling. Yemen, June 16-July 10. Joint IDP Profiling Service Presented by William Chemaly Geneva, August 10, 2010. Some Clarifications. Joint IDP Profiling Service (JIPS)? Profiling? Yemen mission debriefing. Conflict Background. Conflict: 2004
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IDPs and Returnees Profiling Yemen, June 16-July 10 Joint IDP Profiling Service Presented by William ChemalyGeneva, August 10, 2010
Some Clarifications Joint IDP Profiling Service (JIPS)? Profiling? Yemen mission debriefing
Conflict Background • Conflict: 2004 • 6th round of war • Ceasefire: 10-2-10 • Return: GoY 60% • Re-ignition: 27-7-10
Conflict Background 110 000 25 000 • Multiple displacement • Saudi Arabia • Ceasefire • Returnees 60% GoY • Spontaneous return • Relocation 140 000 50 000 20 000
Operational Background Categories of IDPs Numbers of IDPs Information Management System Monitoring Registration • Operational structure • Cluster Approach • IDP Executive Unit • Other players • Security and humanitarian space
Why Profiling ? • RSG on HR of IDPs • Core agreed upon dataset • Gaps in the registration system • Captures the transitional phase • Prioritization of interventions and plans • Cross-cutting / no duplication (based base) • Time, geographic spread, cost • Compatibility with cluster system • Reliable, scientific and tested methods
Methodology • The objectives: • Provide a baseline of information about: • disaggregated numbers • intentions and dynamics of return • situation of those unwilling or unable to return. • Provide a more credible basis for planning of durable solutions and protracted displacement.
Methodology • Players • Project staff • Geographic coverage • Target population • Data collection methods: • 1- Household level survey • 2- Community level focus group discussion • Time frame • Questionnaire • Database – Software
= 1900 Total Sample Size 150 250 700 100 700 Categories Source S A H J SA R IDPs Camps 90 % Registration database Host Rent NR Camps 10 % verification lists Host Rent NA Camps Fixing Baseline Host Rent Return NA Fixing Baseline Host Rent 1- Simple random sampling from registration database and the collected verification lists 2- How to conduct the counting ?
Camps 1 Collect updated numbers of IDPs per camp from camp manager Fixing Baseline Numbers Urban 2 Rural 3 • Select affected/ accessible districts • Select 5 biggest villages • Collect numbers of total / IDP / Returnee pop. From key informants
M L M L H H M L L
Process Unit of Analysis: Household List or Procedure Target Population: IDPs & Returnees in Yemen Sampling Frame: R / NR / NA5 Governorates Actual Pop to which generalisation is made Method of selection List & numbers of target sample Generalization Target Sample Sample: people that Actually answered Response rate
Methodology Target population Not included in the sampling frame Sampled population Non Eligible Population Not reachable Refuses to respond Unable to respond
Methodology • The methodology can be divided to two parts: • Household level survey • Community level focus group discussion
Mission Achievements Coordination / collaboration Methodology and tools Implementation agreements Training Funding • Facilitating factors • Need for Profiling • Buy-in / Cluster sys. • Clarity on ownership • Staff/Org competence • Funding • Registration • Logistics • Technical support
Challenges Momentum Security / instability Too many players Different players Coordination with the field Blocking the exercise for money issues Full invovment of different players Female enumerators Translation / Language Limited time 1 person mission
Final thoughts You get what you plan to get Registration and Profiling estimation methods Collaboration is key Profiling is flexible / adaptable / scientific