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Ellipse Construction Methods for Mechanical Engineering

Learn various methods of constructing ellipses in engineering drawing, including by rectangle and oblong methods. Understand steps and techniques to draw ellipses accurately.

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Ellipse Construction Methods for Mechanical Engineering

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  1. IITBombayX: FDP201x Pedagogy for Online and Blended Teaching-Learning Process OER- Engineering Drawing (Mechanical & Allied) Topic: Ellipse – Rectangle/Oblong Team 991 Details: Prof. Sunil Pipleya (Team Leader) Prof. SumitChandak (Team Member 1) Dr. Rakesh Kumar Malviya (Team Member 2)

  2. Methods of Ellipse ELLIPSE 1.Concentric Circle Method 2.Rectangle Method or Oblong Method 3.Arcs of Circle Method 4.Basic Locus Method (Directrix – focus)

  3. Methods of Ellipse Rectangle or Oblong Method

  4. ELLIPSE BY RECTANGLE METHOD Steps: 1 Draw a rectangle taking major and minor axes as sides. 2. In this rectangle draw both axes as perpendicular bisectors of each other.. 3. For construction, select upper left part of rectangle. Divide vertical small side and horizontal long side into same number of equal parts.( here divided in four parts) 4. Name those as shown.. 5. Now join all vertical points 1’,2’,3’,4’, to the upper end of minor axis. And all horizontal points i.e.1,2,3,4 to the lower end of minor axis. 6. Then extend C-1 line upto D-1’ and mark that point. Similarly extend C-2, C-3, C-4 lines up to D-2’, D-3’, & D-4’ lines. 7. Mark all these points properly and join all along with ends A and D in smooth possible curve. Points in the remaining three quadrants can be marked using principal of symmetry. Then join all the points so obtained. It is required ellipse. D A B 4 3 2 1 25mm C Problem 2 Draw ellipse by Rectangle method.Take major axis 100 mm and minor axis 70 mm long. Also draw a normal and a tangent on the curve at a point 25 mm above the major axis. 4’ Tangent 3’ 2’ 1’ Normal O

  5. ELLIPSE BY OBLONG METHOD Problem 3:- Draw ellipse by Oblong method. Draw a parallelogram of 100 mm and 70 mm long sides with included angle of 750.Inscribe Ellipse in it. STEPS ARE SIMILAR TO THE PREVIOUS CASE (RECTANGLE METHOD) ONLY IN PLACE OF RECTANGLE, HERE IS A PARALLELOGRAM. 4 3 D 2 1 A B 4 1 2 3 3 1 2 C 4 3 2 1

  6. Thank You

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