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The Role of the Church and Feudal System in Medieval Europe

Explore the significance of Christianity in medieval Europe, highlighting the devotion of Christians through pilgrimages to Jerusalem and Rome. Understand the lives of monks and nuns dedicated to faith, alongside the structure of feudalism that shaped society. Discover the hierarchy of monarchs, lords, knights, and serfs, emphasizing their roles and responsibilities. Learn about the manor system and agricultural practices, including three-field rotation, while examining the limited rights of women during this era. A comprehensive overview of life in the Middle Ages.

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The Role of the Church and Feudal System in Medieval Europe

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Presentation Transcript

  1. Life in the Middle Ages

  2. The Church • Medieval Europe: Christianity important • Christians show devotion by going to Jerusalem or Rome. • Rome: Home of the Pope

  3. Church Devotion • Monks: young MEN who devoted their lives to Christianity • Nuns: young WOMEN who devoted their lives to Christianity

  4. Monks and Nuns • Monastery: where monks lived • Convents: where nuns lived

  5. Things Monks and Nuns did…

  6. Feudalism • During the 800’s, system of: • Political • Social • Economic

  7. Feudalism Hierarchy 1. Monarch: supreme ruler (king/queen)

  8. Feudalism 2. Lords: Pledge loyalty to monarch and military support if needed -granted an estate -owned land, reived income -collected taxes -maintained order -enforced laws -protected serfs

  9. Feudalism 3. Knights: warriors trained to fight on horseback **Chivalry: code of behavior: -deep faith -ready to die for church -gave to all -stand against injustices

  10. Feudalism 4. Serfs: Farmers

  11. Why a pyramid? Lords

  12. Manor System • Four Main Parts: • Manor House: Lord’s home and serfs village • Farm Land • Meadow Land • Waste Land

  13. Other things included in the Manor System

  14. Three Field Rotation Field #1: Rye/Wheat Field #2: Oats/Barley Field #3: Open **Rotate to keep soil fertile** After one year, the crops rotate fields.

  15. Women • Few Rights • Unmarried Women: Had rights • Get Married: Give up rights • Married Women: No rights • Father or Husband: controlled what lady would do in life

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