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Ancient Civ 4: The Hebrews

Ancient Civ 4: The Hebrews. 4. The Ancient Hebrews. Israelites. The most influential of smaller Mid Eastern groups were the Jews, who developed the 1 st clearly developed monotheistic religion.

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Ancient Civ 4: The Hebrews

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  1. Ancient Civ 4: The Hebrews

  2. 4. The Ancient Hebrews

  3. Israelites • The most influential of smaller Mid Eastern groups were the Jews, who developed the 1st clearly developed monotheistic religion. • The Jews, a Semitic people influenced by Babylonian civ, settled near the Mediterranean around 1200 B.C.E. • Their history of God’s guidance of the Jews formed the basis for the Hebrew Bible. • The Jewish religion and moral code persisted even as the Jewish state suffered domination by foreign rulers. • Jewish monotheism sustained Jewish culture to the present, and served as the basis for the development of Christianity and Islam. • No premium on converting non-Jews. • God linked to ethical conduct.

  4. Yahweh’s “Covenant” With His People • The first 5 books of the Hebrew Bible. • The most sacred text in the Jewish religious tradition. The Torah

  5. Father Abraham • Hebrew Bible describes Jews as descendants of Abraham, who migrated from Mesopotamia to Palestine.

  6. Abraham’s Geneaology HAGAR ABRAHAM SARAH Ishmael Isaac 12 Arabian Tribes Jacob Esau 12 Tribes of Israel

  7. Ancient Palestine

  8. Moses • Drought in Palestine caused many Hebrews to migrate to Egypt, where they were enslaved by pharaohs. • Here they remained in bondage until Moses led a mass exodus out of Egypt. • From there, they wandered back to Palestine.

  9. Land of Goshen, Egypt

  10. Moses “Prince of Egypt” “Shepherd of His People”

  11. The Exodus

  12. Route of the Exodus

  13. Moses and the 10 Commandmets A new “covenant” with Yahweh

  14. Kings of Israel • 1st king of the Israelites was Saul (1020-1000 B.C.E.). • After his death, David reunited the Israelites, defeated the Philistines, and regained control over Palestine. • David made Jerusalem the capital, and unified the kingdom. • David’s son Solomon expanded trade and the kingdom itself. Israel reached its height of power under Solomon. • Kingdom of Israel declined after Solomon’s death, and the Jews fell to Babylonian captivity, and later the Persians.

  15. King David’s Empire

  16. Solomon’s Kingdom

  17. Recreation of Ancient Jerusalem

  18. The Temple Mount, Jerusalem Today Solomon’s Temple Wall

  19. Jerusalem: Reading the Torah

  20. Herod the Great’s Kingdom

  21. Works Cited • Images from: Susan M. PojerHorace Greeley HS Chappaqua, NY, www. Powerpoinpalooza.net • Adas, M., Gilbert, M.J., Schwartz, S.B., & Stearns, P.N. (2007). World civilizations: The global experience. (5th ed.). New York: Pearson Education.

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