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Childbirth Process

Childbirth Process. Childbirth terms. Childbirth Terms. Labor The work of the mother and baby to help the baby be delivered. Regular contractions of the uterus that result in dilation and effacement of the cervix. Childbirth Terms. Show or mucous plug

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Childbirth Process

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  1. Childbirth Process

  2. Childbirth terms

  3. Childbirth Terms • Labor • The work of the mother and baby to help the baby be delivered. • Regular contractions of the uterus that result in dilation and effacement of the cervix.

  4. Childbirth Terms • Show or mucous plug • A pinkish plug that covers the cervix • Released at the beginning of labor. • Water breaking • The amniotic sac breaks or is broken releasing amniotic fluid.

  5. Childbirth Terms • Dilation • The extent to which the cervix has opened in preparation for childbirth. • It is measured in centimeters • Full dilation being 10 centimeters

  6. Childbirth Terms • Effacement • The thinning of the cervix in preparation for birth • Expressed in percentages • The mother will be 100% effaced when she begins pushing

  7. Childbirth Terms • Fontanels • Soft spots between the unfused sections of the baby’s skull. • These allow the baby’s head to compress slightly during passage through the birth canal.

  8. Childbirth Terms • Episiotomy • A surgical incision made on the perineum used to enlarge the vaginal opening to help deliver a baby. • Prevents the skin from tearing. • The incision is stitched after the third stage of labor.

  9. Childbirth Terms • Contraction • The regular tightening of the uterus working to push the baby down the birth canal. • Delivery • The process of the fetus being expelled from the uterus.

  10. Childbirth Terms • Post-partum • The time after delivery where rest is the mother’s primary physical need. • Time from birth to six weeks.

  11. Childbirth Terms • Forceps and Vacuum extractor • Tools used by the obstetrician to guide the fetal head during delivery.

  12. Childbirth Terms • Lochia • After delivery, bloody vaginal discharge. • Comparable to a heavy period • Lasts up to six weeks • Station • Refers to the position of the baby in the birth canal.

  13. Stages of labor

  14. Dilation • The first stage of labor • Usually the longest stage of labor while the cervix dilates from 0-10 cm and becomes effaced.

  15. Dilation • Contractions begin to dilate the cervix. • Contractions become longer, stronger, and closer together.

  16. Expulsion • The second stage of labor. • Crowning is when the baby’s head has passed through the birth canal and the top or “crown” stays visible at the vaginal opening without slipping back inside. • The purpose of contractions during this stage is to push the baby out of the uterus.

  17. Expulsion • As delivery approaches, contractions become longer, stronger, and closer together. • Average birth weight of a full term healthy baby is 7-8 pounds and 20 inches in length.

  18. Afterbirth • The third stage of labor. • Is when the afterbirth, consisting of the amniotic sac, placenta, and umbilical cord, is expelled • Usually lasts anywhere from 5 to 20 minutes or more.

  19. Afterbirth • Mild contractions that last about a minute each will help separate the placenta from the uterine wall and move it through the birth canal so that it can be pushed. • The practitioner may help speed up the process by putting gentle pressure on your uterus.

  20. Delivery options

  21. Vaginal • Delivered through the vaginal opening.

  22. Cesarean • Surgery performed so the baby can be delivered through an incision made in the abdomen wall and uterus.

  23. Cesarean • Reasons for performing a C-section: • The position of the baby • The umbilical cord wrapping around the baby’s neck • Problems with the fetal heart rate • The fetus is under stress • The mother is in danger

  24. Anesthesia • Natural • Childbirth without any medication • Epidural • Pain medication injected into a space within the expecting mother’s spinal cord region. • Numbs from the abdomen or pelvis downward. • Given to relieve pain during the labor and delivery process.

  25. Doctors • Obstetrician Gynecologist • The doctor trained to deliver the baby. • Midwife • A registered nurse with additional training as a midwife. • A person with formal training in childbirth without a nursing degree who delivers infants and provides prenatal and postpartum care.

  26. Delivery Rooms • Birthing Room • Labor, delivery, and postpartum recovery all occurs in the same room. • Delivery Room • Labor and delivery occur in this room • Mother is then moved to a postpartum room to recover. • Operating Room • Cesarean sections occur in this room

  27. Delivery Position of the Fetus • Normal • Head first and face down • Breech position delivery • Feet or buttocks first • Posterior position delivery • Head first and face up • Transverse position delivery • Fetus is laying sideways

  28. Summary • Childbirth terminology • Stages of labor • Delivery options

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