1 / 29

GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT

This guide details the regular patterns of children's growth and development from infancy through puberty. It covers the continuous nature of growth, variations in development rates among individuals, and factors influencing growth such as genetics, nutrition, and environment. We explore physical growth measurements, neuro-psychological development milestones, and assessments for growth inaccuracies. Additionally, the document addresses potential psychological disorders and development problems, emphasizing the importance of nurturing each child's unique growth trajectory.

hester
Télécharger la présentation

GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT 儿童生长发育

  2. REGULAR PATTERN OF GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT • A continuous process • Different rate of development in various systems • General pattern • Individual variance • Puberty 13 yr (F)/15yr(M)

  3. Different rate of development in various systems

  4. FACTORS OF GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT • Genetics • Gender • Endocrine • Pregnant condition • Nutrition • Living environment • diseases

  5. PHYSICAL GROWTH weight ≌3kg W(kg)=newborn weight (kg)+month×0.7 (kg) W(kg)=6 (kg)+month×0.25 （kg） W(kg)=yrs ×2 (kg)+7 or 8 （kg） newborn 1 to 6 mon 7 to 12 mon 2 to 12 yrs

  6. PHYSICAL GROWTH Height 50cm newborn ↑25cm 0-1yr H (cm)= yrs×7+70 (cm） 2-12yrs

  7. PHYSICAL GROWTH Head circumference (HC) 34cm newborn 46cm 1yr 2yr 48cm 5yr 50cm

  8. PHYSICAL GROWTH Chest circumference (CC) Newborn 32cm 46cm 1yr CC=HC

  9. PHYSICAL GROWTH • Skeleton development 1~1.5 yr closure Anterior fontannel Teeth development 6mon first tooth 20 Deciduous teeth 30mon

  10. ASSESSMENT OF GROWTH Standard (SD) Mean (X) ＆ Normal distribution 68.3% ±1SD 95.4% +2SD 99.7% +3SD

  11. ASSESSMENT OF GROWTH 95% P3-P97 Percentile Growth chart Weight for age Height for age Multiple indicators Weight for height

  12. Growth Curve (Boys)

  13. Growth Curve (Girls)

  14. NEURO-PSYCHOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT Sensation and perception 6yr 1.0 3-4yr vision 0.7 1yr 3m 3mon 180°level Newborn 20cm

  15. NEURO-PSYCHOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT Sensation and perception Hearing mature 4yr Audition 2yr Following simple direction 1yr Knowing his/her name 3mon Turning head to sound Newborn Hearing

  16. NEURO-PSYCHOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT G Motor Walk alone 15mon Gross motor 9mon Creep＆ Standing with support 6mon Sitting 3mon Lift head

  17. Lift head Lift head Sitting Crawing

  18. Standing Walk Run Jump

  19. NEURO-PSYCHOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT Motor 9mon Scribble 3mon Fine motor Thumb-finger grasp 6mon Transfer object 3mon Grasp object

  20. age receptive expressive 6m Name Babble 12m Familiar object name Pharases Simple needs Repeat sound “ba ba” /“ma ma” 15m ~18m Body part Following simple direction Pointing 15~20 words 24m People/object Pictures Name/object/pictures 300 words 36m 2~3directions sex identity Sentences More words 48m Differenciate colors Following 2~3 directions Telling stories Describing things NEURO-PSYCHOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT Language

  21. NEURO-PSYCHOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT • Thinking • Imagination • Will • Emotion • Personality • Personal-social behavior

  22. ASSESSMENT AND BEHAVIORAL DEVELOPMENT • Intelligence Abilities of recognizing the world and dealing with the environmental change • Intelligent quotient (IQ) • Development quotient (DQ)

  23. ASSESSMENT AND BEHAVIORAL DEVELOPMENT Visual-space orientation Tempory-order Memory Speech language Psychometry Single developmental screening tests

  24. ASSESSMENT AND BEHAVIORAL DEVELOPMENT Psychometry Denver Developmental Screening Test,DDST Drawing-a-man test Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test,PPVT Abilities tests Screening tests

  25. ASSESSMENT AND BEHAVIORAL DEVELOPMENT Psychometry Bayley Infant Development Test Gesell Development Test WPPSI WISC-R SM Abilities test Diagnostic tests

  26. DIVIATION OF GROWTH Overweight >2SD or 97 Percentile Underweight <2SD or 3 Percentile Weight Height Tall status Stunt Head circumference

  27. PSYCHOLOGICAL DISORDER Mental retardation Developmental-behavioral problems Breath holding Learning disorders Enuresis Biting thumb Defiance Speech and language disorders Lying Temper tantrums Sleep disorders

  28. 谢谢！ Thank you

More Related