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Understanding Dictatorship: Definition and Characteristics

A dictatorship is a form of government where one individual holds absolute power and authority over the state, often without any accountability or check on their actions. Contrary to democracies where leaders are elected, dictatorships rely on centralized control and suppression of opposing voices. This type of regime can lead to violations of human rights and lack of personal freedoms for citizens. Understanding the nature and characteristics of a dictatorship is crucial to promoting democracy and protecting civil liberties.

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Understanding Dictatorship: Definition and Characteristics

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  1. Question Four Ses.1.27 What is the best description of a dictatorship? A. A government in which the power is usually inherited B. A government in which one person has all the power C.A government in which the leaders are chosen in free elections. D. A government in which military officers rarely hold power
  2. Question Five Ses.1.32 How did the Supreme Court not justify allowing the government to set up a bank? A. By citing the Elastic Clause B. It is an expressed power in the Constitution C. By citing the necessary and proper clause D. It is an implied power in the Constitution
  3. Question #6 If tax revenues decrease, what would be the effect on the state of Maryland? A. Maryland would reduce tax rates B. Retail businesses would lower prices C. Maryland would reduce funding for some programs D. The federal government would replace lost income from taxes

  4. Civil Law

  5. Types of Civil Law Four of the most important types of civil law deal with 1.) contracts, 2.) property, 3.) family relations and 4.) civil wrongs causing physical injury or injury to property (tort) Contract law involved a contract, or a set of enforceable voluntary promises Property laws deals with the use and ownership of property. Family law deals with relationships among family members-marriage, divorce and child custody Civil wrongs, or torts, deals with any wrongful act for which the injured party has the right to sue for damages in a civil court Equity law settles disputes on the grounds of fairness
  6. Steps in a Civil Case In a civil case, called a lawsuit, a plaintiff seeks damages, usually and award of money from the defendant To begin, the plaintiff usually hires a lawyer Most lawsuits go to state courts; the plaintiff sets forth the charges against the defendant in a complaint. During “discovery,” each side prepares for the trial by checking facts and gathering evidence About 90% of civil lawsuits are settled before trial (out of court settlement) If all else fails, the civil lawsuit goes to trial, in which procedures are similar to those in criminal trials; civil lawsuits are tired by a jury or judge, who decides the verdict When the plaintiff wins, the court awards damages; however, if the defendant refuses to pay, the plaintiff must get a court order to enforce payment
  7. Small Claims Court Most states provide an alternative to lengthy civil trials by setting up small claims courts Small claims courts hear civil cases dealing with collecting small debts, property damage, small business problems and the like Small claims court cases are usually heard by a judge and involve maximum claims of $1,000 t0 $5,000, depending on the state
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