‘Waxing’ Rhetoric
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‘Waxing’ Rhetoric. A Student’s Guide to All Things Rhetorical. What Is Rhetoric Anyways?. Rhetoric is the art of using language effectively Study of rhetoric goes back to Ancient Greece (Aristotle, Plato and the Sophists).
‘Waxing’ Rhetoric
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‘Waxing’ Rhetoric A Student’s Guide to All Things Rhetorical
What Is Rhetoric Anyways? • Rhetoric is the art of using language effectively • Study of rhetoric goes back to Ancient Greece (Aristotle, Plato and the Sophists) • Most often used in writing essays, editorials, and speeches, where the writer wants to create an effect on the readeror listener
Look For and Create F ocus – main argument/controlling idea of essay O Organization – organizational pattern D Development – rhetorical strategies and devices P Purpose – 4 main rhetorical modes In Each Essay You Read and Write!
“Purpose” - The 4 Rhetorical Modes There are four main “classic” types of non-fiction writing or “Rhetorical Modes.” They represent the writer’s overall ‘purpose’ in writing the essay.
“Organization” - Organizational Patterns • Used to organize in writing in the exposition or argument and persuasion modes • More specifically, they help to prove or develop the essay’s thesis, or the main argument/controlling idea the essay wants to communicate
So . . .What Are These Patterns? • Process analysis • Used in expository and argumentative essays • Usually one form dominates the overall essay, though the essay may draw on other patterns • Classification and Division • Comparison and Contrast • Causal Analysis • Definition
Ack! I Need A Visual! Rhetorical Mode ESSAY Expository Pattern Rhetorical Strategies Rhetorical Devices
Rhetorical Strategies and Devices • Rhetorical Strategies and Devices are techniques used to help persuade an audience. E.g.: • Statistics • Citing reliable sources • Referring to or quoting a respected authority • Anecdotes (short narratives) • Anticipating opposing arguments (you say; I say) • Creating a straw-man argument (easily defeated) • Rhetorical questions (They’re great, aren’t they!) • More To Come!