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LABOUR LAW ENFORCEMENT IN INDONESIA. SECRETARY TO DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF LABOUR INSPECTION DEVELOPMENT MINISTRY OF MANPOWER AND TRANSMIGRATION OF INDONESIA. LAW. Act Year 1930 concerning Pressure Vessels Act No. 1/1970 concerning Occupational Safety and Health
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LABOUR LAW ENFORCEMENT IN INDONESIA SECRETARY TO DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF LABOUR INSPECTION DEVELOPMENT MINISTRY OF MANPOWER AND TRANSMIGRATION OF INDONESIA
LAW • Act Year 1930 concerning Pressure Vessels • Act No. 1/1970 concerning Occupational Safety and Health • ActNo. 3 /1992 concerning Worker`s Social Security • ActNo. 21 /2000 concerning Labour Unions • ActNo. 13 /2003 concerning Manpower • Act No. 21/2003 concerning Ratification of ILO Convention No. 81,Concerning Labour Inspection in Industry and Commerce • ActNo.39 /2004 concerning Placement and Protection of Indonesian Workers Abroad • ActNo. 3 /1951 concerning Declaration on Entry Into Force of the Labour Inspection Act No. 23 Year 1948 • ActNo. 8 /1981 concerning Book of the Law of Criminal Procedure Law • Presidential Decree No. 21 Year 2010 concerning Labour Inspection • Minister Decree No. 03/1984 concerning Integrated Labour Inspection
Background 1.Institution and the institute of state administration in the enforcement of labour laws. 2. Implemented based on the principles and systematic approach through repressive measures without leaving yustisia educative persuasive approach . 3. The purpose and aim to realize prosperity and justice for the industry. LABOUR INSPECTION
FUNDAMENTAL • Labour Inspection is a State Function • Prevention-oriented approach • Inspection coverage is universal • Conducted independently
A. THE OBJECT OF LABOUR INSPECTION 1. Company (Act No. 7/1981) : 216.547 (Ministerial Decree No. 09 Year 2005) 2. Workers : 108,207 Million - Men : 67,462 Million - Women : 40,745 Million (data BPS Augusts 2010 )
B. THE PERSONNEL OF LABOUR INSPECTION Qualification of Labour Inspector: - General labour inspector = 1.460 - Specialist labour inspector = 361 - Civil Cervant Investigators = 563 C. SETTLEMENT OF VIOLATIONS Year 2008 = 69 cases Year 2009 = 107 cases Year 2010 = 127 cases D. DATA OF INVESTIGATION
LABOUR INSPECTOR POSITION ON LAW INVESTIGATION • Integrated law enforcement system in Indonesia: - Labour Inspector - Police - Public Prosecutor - Court Integrated Justicial System.
INVESTIGATION BY LABOUR INSPECTION • BOOK OF THE LAW OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE LAW (KUHAP) Act No. 8 Year 1981 : the authority to perform investigation also given to certain civil cervant, including labour inspector. • Act No. 3 Year 1951: Labour Inspector has the authority to perform Investigation.
Labour Inspection Mechanism Company First Insp Reguler Insp Specific Insp Routine Inspection Result Report Specific LABOUR INSPECTION District Manpower Office Inspection Result Report MINISTER
Inspection stages Case/ Findings Advice 2 (Insp Card) PREVENTIVE EDUCATIVE REPRESIVE NONJUDICIAL Insp Note REPRESIVE JUDICIAL Investigation
INVESTIGATION MECHANISM LABOUR INPECTOR CIVIL SERVANT INVESTIGATORS INVESTIGATION • LI INSPECTION: • ROUTINE • COMPLAINTS/REPORT • Interview, Observation • Survailance • Undercover, Informan ACTION INSPECTION REPORT • Handling of case location • Arrested, Detained, Call • Searched, Seized C. SETTLEMENT OF VIOLATIONS INTERROGATION CASE EVENT REPORT • Witness • Expert • Suspect COURT SUBMISSION OF THE CASE REPORT GENERAL PROSECUTOR • Resume • Compile the case report • Submisson of the case report • Submission of the suspect and evidence
PROBLEMS AND CHALLENGES • Numberandqualityof Labour Inspector and Civil Cervant Investigators not appropiate • Implementation in Decentralized Era still not optimal • Inadequate of the institution capacity and organization structure in Province and District offices • Limited budget for Inspection and Investigation • Insufficient of facilities for inspection such as office equipment, inspection tools and vehicle. • Inadequate system for reporting and information for labour inspection.